Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition

We investigate Co nanostructures on Bi _2 Se _3 by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD) and calculations using the density functional theory (DFT). In the single adatom regime we find two different adsorptio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T Eelbo, M Sikora, G Bihlmayer, M Dobrzański, A Kozłowski, I Miotkowski, R Wiesendanger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113026
_version_ 1797751693666942976
author T Eelbo
M Sikora
G Bihlmayer
M Dobrzański
A Kozłowski
I Miotkowski
R Wiesendanger
author_facet T Eelbo
M Sikora
G Bihlmayer
M Dobrzański
A Kozłowski
I Miotkowski
R Wiesendanger
author_sort T Eelbo
collection DOAJ
description We investigate Co nanostructures on Bi _2 Se _3 by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD) and calculations using the density functional theory (DFT). In the single adatom regime we find two different adsorption sites by STM. Our calculations reveal these to be the fcc and hcp hollow sites of the substrate. STS shows a pronounced peak for only one species of the Co adatoms indicating different electronic properties of both types. These are explained on the basis of our DFT calculations by different hybridizations with the substrate. Using XMCD we find a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition from easy-plane toward out-of-plane. We suggest clustering to be the predominant cause for this observation.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T16:52:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1d5d93da50f9443d90676121e432eb63
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1367-2630
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T16:52:19Z
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj.art-1d5d93da50f9443d90676121e432eb632023-08-08T11:05:24ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-01151111302610.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113026Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transitionT Eelbo0M Sikora1G Bihlmayer2M Dobrzański3A Kozłowski4I Miotkowski5R Wiesendanger6Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg , Jungiusstraße 11, D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology , 30 Mickiewicza Avenue, P-30-059 Krakow, PolandPeter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation , Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, D-52428 Jülich, GermanyFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology , 30 Mickiewicza Avenue, P-30-059 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology , 30 Mickiewicza Avenue, P-30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Physics, Purdue University , 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN, USAInstitute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg , Jungiusstraße 11, D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyWe investigate Co nanostructures on Bi _2 Se _3 by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD) and calculations using the density functional theory (DFT). In the single adatom regime we find two different adsorption sites by STM. Our calculations reveal these to be the fcc and hcp hollow sites of the substrate. STS shows a pronounced peak for only one species of the Co adatoms indicating different electronic properties of both types. These are explained on the basis of our DFT calculations by different hybridizations with the substrate. Using XMCD we find a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition from easy-plane toward out-of-plane. We suggest clustering to be the predominant cause for this observation.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113026
spellingShingle T Eelbo
M Sikora
G Bihlmayer
M Dobrzański
A Kozłowski
I Miotkowski
R Wiesendanger
Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
New Journal of Physics
title Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
title_full Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
title_fullStr Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
title_full_unstemmed Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
title_short Co atoms on Bi2Se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
title_sort co atoms on bi2se3 revealing a coverage dependent spin reorientation transition
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113026
work_keys_str_mv AT teelbo coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT msikora coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT gbihlmayer coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT mdobrzanski coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT akozłowski coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT imiotkowski coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition
AT rwiesendanger coatomsonbi2se3revealingacoveragedependentspinreorientationtransition