Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots
New cultivars of lavender adapted to arid steppe conditions were developed by the Institute of Rice of Ukrainian National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (NAAS). This work is a part of the characterization process of the new cultivars. The chemical composition of the essential oil of the seven new <...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2152 |
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| author | Katarzyna Pokajewicz Marietta Białoń Liudmyla Svydenko Nataliia Hudz Radosław Balwierz Dominik Marciniak Piotr Paweł Wieczorek |
| author_facet | Katarzyna Pokajewicz Marietta Białoń Liudmyla Svydenko Nataliia Hudz Radosław Balwierz Dominik Marciniak Piotr Paweł Wieczorek |
| author_sort | Katarzyna Pokajewicz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | New cultivars of lavender adapted to arid steppe conditions were developed by the Institute of Rice of Ukrainian National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (NAAS). This work is a part of the characterization process of the new cultivars. The chemical composition of the essential oil of the seven new <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and eight new <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> cultivars was investigated and compared. In total, 71 different compounds were identified. Linalool and linalool acetate were the main components in both species in ranges of 26.14–57.07% and 9.08–24.45%, respectively. They were followed by terpinen-4-ol (2.16–22.44%), lavandulyl acetate (2.12–10.23%), and lavandulol (1.30–3.14) in the case of <i>L. angustifolia</i> and camphor (10.11–12.55%), borneol (5.49–8.71%), and eucalyptol (0.47–7.41%) in the case of <i>L. x intermedia</i>. The oils had a valuable terpene profile—a high linalool content and the substantial presence of lavandulol and its ester. Nevertheless, they did not comply with the industry standards, mostly due to high levels of terpinene-4-ol. Evidently, a high content of terpinen-4-ol is a characteristic feature of <i>L. angustifolia</i> oils bred in Ukraine. Additionally, the LA3 cultivar yielded an oil with some of the highest linalool contents reported in the literature. Statistical analysis and literature data allowed for the comparative analysis of the gathered data. MANOVA, PCA, and HCA marked caryophyllene oxide as another potential differentiating compound between studied species. |
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| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:36:42Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-1d5e8e851e8a4c2ca7a21c7aaf1b900d2023-11-30T23:40:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-03-01277215210.3390/molecules27072152Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same PlotsKatarzyna Pokajewicz0Marietta Białoń1Liudmyla Svydenko2Nataliia Hudz3Radosław Balwierz4Dominik Marciniak5Piotr Paweł Wieczorek6Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, PolandDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, PolandSector of Mobilization and Conservation of Plant Resources, Rice Institute, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, 74992 Kherson, UkraineDepartment of Drug Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, UkraineDepartment of Pharmacy and Ecological Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, PolandDepartment of Drug Forms Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wrocław Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, PolandNew cultivars of lavender adapted to arid steppe conditions were developed by the Institute of Rice of Ukrainian National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (NAAS). This work is a part of the characterization process of the new cultivars. The chemical composition of the essential oil of the seven new <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and eight new <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> cultivars was investigated and compared. In total, 71 different compounds were identified. Linalool and linalool acetate were the main components in both species in ranges of 26.14–57.07% and 9.08–24.45%, respectively. They were followed by terpinen-4-ol (2.16–22.44%), lavandulyl acetate (2.12–10.23%), and lavandulol (1.30–3.14) in the case of <i>L. angustifolia</i> and camphor (10.11–12.55%), borneol (5.49–8.71%), and eucalyptol (0.47–7.41%) in the case of <i>L. x intermedia</i>. The oils had a valuable terpene profile—a high linalool content and the substantial presence of lavandulol and its ester. Nevertheless, they did not comply with the industry standards, mostly due to high levels of terpinene-4-ol. Evidently, a high content of terpinen-4-ol is a characteristic feature of <i>L. angustifolia</i> oils bred in Ukraine. Additionally, the LA3 cultivar yielded an oil with some of the highest linalool contents reported in the literature. Statistical analysis and literature data allowed for the comparative analysis of the gathered data. MANOVA, PCA, and HCA marked caryophyllene oxide as another potential differentiating compound between studied species.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2152<i>Lavandula</i>lavandinlavenderessential oillinaloolcomposition |
| spellingShingle | Katarzyna Pokajewicz Marietta Białoń Liudmyla Svydenko Nataliia Hudz Radosław Balwierz Dominik Marciniak Piotr Paweł Wieczorek Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots Molecules <i>Lavandula</i> lavandin lavender essential oil linalool composition |
| title | Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots |
| title_full | Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots |
| title_short | Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil of the New Ukrainian <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> and <i>Lavandula x intermedia</i> Cultivars Grown on the Same Plots |
| title_sort | comparative evaluation of the essential oil of the new ukrainian i lavandula angustifolia i and i lavandula x intermedia i cultivars grown on the same plots |
| topic | <i>Lavandula</i> lavandin lavender essential oil linalool composition |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2152 |
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