Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis

Abstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selective...

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Main Authors: Sarah K. Williams, Richard Fairless, Olaf Maier, Patricia C. Liermann, Kira Pichi, Roman Fischer, Ulrich L. M. Eisel, Roland Kontermann, Andreas Herrmann, Babette Weksler, Nacho Romero, Pierre-Olivier Couraud, Klaus Pfizenmaier, Ricarda Diem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2018-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31957-7
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author Sarah K. Williams
Richard Fairless
Olaf Maier
Patricia C. Liermann
Kira Pichi
Roman Fischer
Ulrich L. M. Eisel
Roland Kontermann
Andreas Herrmann
Babette Weksler
Nacho Romero
Pierre-Olivier Couraud
Klaus Pfizenmaier
Ricarda Diem
author_facet Sarah K. Williams
Richard Fairless
Olaf Maier
Patricia C. Liermann
Kira Pichi
Roman Fischer
Ulrich L. M. Eisel
Roland Kontermann
Andreas Herrmann
Babette Weksler
Nacho Romero
Pierre-Olivier Couraud
Klaus Pfizenmaier
Ricarda Diem
author_sort Sarah K. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selectively inhibiting TNFR1 in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, we used chimeric human/mouse TNFR1 knock-in mice allowing the evaluation of antagonistic anti-human TNFR1 antibody efficacy. Treatment of mice after onset of disease with ATROSAB resulted in a robust amelioration of disease severity, correlating with reduced central nervous system immune cell infiltration. Long-term efficacy of treatment was achieved by treatment with the parental mouse anti-human TNFR1 antibody, H398, and extended by subsequent re-treatment of mice following relapse. Our data support the hypothesis that anti-TNFR1 therapy restricts immune cell infiltration across the blood-brain barrier through the down-regulation of TNF-induced adhesion molecules, rather than altering immune cell composition or activity. Collectively, we demonstrate the potential for anti-human TNFR1 therapies to effectively modulate immune responses in autoimmune disease.
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spelling doaj.art-1d5fda7e325a49d7ac87de90f8d6525b2022-12-21T23:37:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222018-09-018111410.1038/s41598-018-31957-7Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosisSarah K. Williams0Richard Fairless1Olaf Maier2Patricia C. Liermann3Kira Pichi4Roman Fischer5Ulrich L. M. Eisel6Roland Kontermann7Andreas Herrmann8Babette Weksler9Nacho Romero10Pierre-Olivier Couraud11Klaus Pfizenmaier12Ricarda Diem13Department of Neurology, University Clinic HeidelbergDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic HeidelbergInstitute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of StuttgartDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic HeidelbergDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic HeidelbergInstitute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of StuttgartDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Groningen Institute of Evolutionary Life Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of GroningenInstitute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of StuttgartBaliopharm AGWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityDepartment of Life, Health and Chemical Sciences, The Open UniversityINSERM, U1016, Institut CochinInstitute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of StuttgartDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic HeidelbergAbstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selectively inhibiting TNFR1 in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, we used chimeric human/mouse TNFR1 knock-in mice allowing the evaluation of antagonistic anti-human TNFR1 antibody efficacy. Treatment of mice after onset of disease with ATROSAB resulted in a robust amelioration of disease severity, correlating with reduced central nervous system immune cell infiltration. Long-term efficacy of treatment was achieved by treatment with the parental mouse anti-human TNFR1 antibody, H398, and extended by subsequent re-treatment of mice following relapse. Our data support the hypothesis that anti-TNFR1 therapy restricts immune cell infiltration across the blood-brain barrier through the down-regulation of TNF-induced adhesion molecules, rather than altering immune cell composition or activity. Collectively, we demonstrate the potential for anti-human TNFR1 therapies to effectively modulate immune responses in autoimmune disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31957-7TNF Receptor (TNFR1)Immune Cell CompositionCentral Nervous System Immune CellsExperimental Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisAnti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)
spellingShingle Sarah K. Williams
Richard Fairless
Olaf Maier
Patricia C. Liermann
Kira Pichi
Roman Fischer
Ulrich L. M. Eisel
Roland Kontermann
Andreas Herrmann
Babette Weksler
Nacho Romero
Pierre-Olivier Couraud
Klaus Pfizenmaier
Ricarda Diem
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
Scientific Reports
TNF Receptor (TNFR1)
Immune Cell Composition
Central Nervous System Immune Cells
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)
title Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
title_full Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
title_short Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
title_sort anti tnfr1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
topic TNF Receptor (TNFR1)
Immune Cell Composition
Central Nervous System Immune Cells
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31957-7
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