Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network

In the field of hot event prediction on online social networks, not considering user information leads to poor prediction effect. In this paper, a novel method that considers the behaviors and characteristics of users is proposed to identify and predict suspected bursty hot events. First, the keywor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xichan Nie, Wanshan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Dunhui Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9019688/
_version_ 1818616878190297088
author Xichan Nie
Wanshan Zhang
Yang Zhang
Dunhui Yu
author_facet Xichan Nie
Wanshan Zhang
Yang Zhang
Dunhui Yu
author_sort Xichan Nie
collection DOAJ
description In the field of hot event prediction on online social networks, not considering user information leads to poor prediction effect. In this paper, a novel method that considers the behaviors and characteristics of users is proposed to identify and predict suspected bursty hot events. First, the keywords in each tweet are extracted and divided into different sets according to part of speech, and then similar topics are clustered according to semantic similarity. Second, the growth rates of topics are monitored in the sliding timestamp and the suspected bursty hot events are marked. Then, a user relationship network is constructed based on the information of the registered users on Twitter. Finally, according to the propagation trend of suspected bursty hot events in the network, the quasi-burst hot events are marked and sorted in descending order. Experimental results show that only using the historical re-tweeting behavior of users as the judgment basis to predict the current re-tweeting probability of users will lead to the phenomenon of error cascading, while taking the information of users into account can effectively improve the prediction performance. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method improves the prediction precision rate by 27.38%, accuracy rate by 23.49%, and recall rate by 20.16%, demonstrating that it can predict bursty hot events effectively.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T16:56:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1d6040474d324cba9d3900898f166233
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T16:56:48Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-1d6040474d324cba9d3900898f1662332022-12-21T22:23:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018440314404010.1109/ACCESS.2020.29774249019688Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship NetworkXichan Nie0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-3346Wanshan Zhang1Yang Zhang2Dunhui Yu3College of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, ChinaIn the field of hot event prediction on online social networks, not considering user information leads to poor prediction effect. In this paper, a novel method that considers the behaviors and characteristics of users is proposed to identify and predict suspected bursty hot events. First, the keywords in each tweet are extracted and divided into different sets according to part of speech, and then similar topics are clustered according to semantic similarity. Second, the growth rates of topics are monitored in the sliding timestamp and the suspected bursty hot events are marked. Then, a user relationship network is constructed based on the information of the registered users on Twitter. Finally, according to the propagation trend of suspected bursty hot events in the network, the quasi-burst hot events are marked and sorted in descending order. Experimental results show that only using the historical re-tweeting behavior of users as the judgment basis to predict the current re-tweeting probability of users will lead to the phenomenon of error cascading, while taking the information of users into account can effectively improve the prediction performance. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method improves the prediction precision rate by 27.38%, accuracy rate by 23.49%, and recall rate by 20.16%, demonstrating that it can predict bursty hot events effectively.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9019688/Hot event predictionsuspected bursty hot eventssemantic similarityuser relationship network
spellingShingle Xichan Nie
Wanshan Zhang
Yang Zhang
Dunhui Yu
Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
IEEE Access
Hot event prediction
suspected bursty hot events
semantic similarity
user relationship network
title Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
title_full Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
title_fullStr Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
title_full_unstemmed Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
title_short Method to Predict Bursty Hot Events on Twitter Based on User Relationship Network
title_sort method to predict bursty hot events on twitter based on user relationship network
topic Hot event prediction
suspected bursty hot events
semantic similarity
user relationship network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9019688/
work_keys_str_mv AT xichannie methodtopredictburstyhoteventsontwitterbasedonuserrelationshipnetwork
AT wanshanzhang methodtopredictburstyhoteventsontwitterbasedonuserrelationshipnetwork
AT yangzhang methodtopredictburstyhoteventsontwitterbasedonuserrelationshipnetwork
AT dunhuiyu methodtopredictburstyhoteventsontwitterbasedonuserrelationshipnetwork