Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China

At present, China has become one of the fastest growing countries in terms of junk food consumption. However, there has been less previous evidence for the effect of endowment insurance on dietary health. Using the data China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2014, this paper exploits a policy, the N...

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Main Authors: Shi Purun, Zhengxiu Sun, Jiaying Cao, Zhile Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1131337/full
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author Shi Purun
Zhengxiu Sun
Jiaying Cao
Zhile Li
author_facet Shi Purun
Zhengxiu Sun
Jiaying Cao
Zhile Li
author_sort Shi Purun
collection DOAJ
description At present, China has become one of the fastest growing countries in terms of junk food consumption. However, there has been less previous evidence for the effect of endowment insurance on dietary health. Using the data China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2014, this paper exploits a policy, the New Rural Pension System (NRPS), that only the older adults who have reached 60 years old can receive pensions and conduct a fuzzy regression discontinuity (FRD) to address endogeneity and examine the causal effect of the NRPS on the intake of junk food among rural older adults in China. We find that the NRPS can significantly reduce junk food intake among them, which remains robust after a series of robustness tests. In addition, heterogeneity analysis shows that the female, low-educated, unemployed, and low-income groups are more sensitive to the pension shock from the NRPS. The result of our study provides insights to effectively improve people's dietary quality and related policy formulation.
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spelling doaj.art-1d61793ae5b3480fbad3e599ac6f1f242023-03-13T05:27:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-03-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11313371131337Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from ChinaShi Purun0Zhengxiu Sun1Jiaying Cao2Zhile Li3School of Business, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Business, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaAt present, China has become one of the fastest growing countries in terms of junk food consumption. However, there has been less previous evidence for the effect of endowment insurance on dietary health. Using the data China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2014, this paper exploits a policy, the New Rural Pension System (NRPS), that only the older adults who have reached 60 years old can receive pensions and conduct a fuzzy regression discontinuity (FRD) to address endogeneity and examine the causal effect of the NRPS on the intake of junk food among rural older adults in China. We find that the NRPS can significantly reduce junk food intake among them, which remains robust after a series of robustness tests. In addition, heterogeneity analysis shows that the female, low-educated, unemployed, and low-income groups are more sensitive to the pension shock from the NRPS. The result of our study provides insights to effectively improve people's dietary quality and related policy formulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1131337/fullnew rural pension systemdietary healthjunk foodincome shockfuzzy regression discontinuity
spellingShingle Shi Purun
Zhengxiu Sun
Jiaying Cao
Zhile Li
Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
Frontiers in Public Health
new rural pension system
dietary health
junk food
income shock
fuzzy regression discontinuity
title Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
title_full Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
title_fullStr Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
title_short Has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults? Evidence from China
title_sort has new rural pension system reduced the intake of junk food among rural older adults evidence from china
topic new rural pension system
dietary health
junk food
income shock
fuzzy regression discontinuity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1131337/full
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