Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros

This contribution aims at examining the relationship between politics and the hero’s body in the tragic corpus of the 5th century BC. The idea that the polis can be conceived as a living organism and, as such, subject to a condition of health or disease creates a symbolic analogy with the human body...

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Main Author: Enrica Zamperini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Anthropologie et Histoire des Mondes Antiques 2022-04-01
Series:Cahiers Mondes Anciens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/4273
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author Enrica Zamperini
author_facet Enrica Zamperini
author_sort Enrica Zamperini
collection DOAJ
description This contribution aims at examining the relationship between politics and the hero’s body in the tragic corpus of the 5th century BC. The idea that the polis can be conceived as a living organism and, as such, subject to a condition of health or disease creates a symbolic analogy with the human body, in particular with the body of the tragic hero. In the first part of the paper the author analyzes the way in which the relationship between the health of the ruler and the well-being of the city has been developed in several literary contexts. In this perspective, reference is quickly made to Plato’s corpus, in which metaphorical assimilations between the city and the human organism is frequent since the microcosm of physical health echoes to the macrocosm of the order of state. The second part of the paper studies the link between the hero's body and the polis organism through the analysis of Sophocles' Oedipus king: in this tragedy, hero's illness is no longer understood as a physical infirmity, but in its moral and political dimension.
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spelling doaj.art-1d671c4e786e4dc8b545800e9a69194f2022-12-22T00:34:57ZengAnthropologie et Histoire des Mondes AntiquesCahiers Mondes Anciens2107-01992022-04-011610.4000/mondesanciens.4273Le corps de la polis et le corps du hérosEnrica ZamperiniThis contribution aims at examining the relationship between politics and the hero’s body in the tragic corpus of the 5th century BC. The idea that the polis can be conceived as a living organism and, as such, subject to a condition of health or disease creates a symbolic analogy with the human body, in particular with the body of the tragic hero. In the first part of the paper the author analyzes the way in which the relationship between the health of the ruler and the well-being of the city has been developed in several literary contexts. In this perspective, reference is quickly made to Plato’s corpus, in which metaphorical assimilations between the city and the human organism is frequent since the microcosm of physical health echoes to the macrocosm of the order of state. The second part of the paper studies the link between the hero's body and the polis organism through the analysis of Sophocles' Oedipus king: in this tragedy, hero's illness is no longer understood as a physical infirmity, but in its moral and political dimension.http://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/4273herotragedycorporeityorderstasis
spellingShingle Enrica Zamperini
Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
Cahiers Mondes Anciens
hero
tragedy
corporeity
order
stasis
title Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
title_full Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
title_fullStr Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
title_full_unstemmed Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
title_short Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
title_sort le corps de la polis et le corps du heros
topic hero
tragedy
corporeity
order
stasis
url http://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/4273
work_keys_str_mv AT enricazamperini lecorpsdelapolisetlecorpsduheros