The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria

The antibacterial agent can be extracted from plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi. The potential antibacterial activity of laccase derived from fungi remains limited in current reports. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of laccase from Indonesian white rot fungi (WRF...

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Main Authors: Sita Heris Anita, Deni Zulfiana, Ananda Digita, Nafisah Nuha, Vilya Syafriana, Amelia Febriani, Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2023-10-01
Series:Hayati Journal of Biosciences
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/47888
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author Sita Heris Anita
Deni Zulfiana
Ananda Digita
Nafisah Nuha
Vilya Syafriana
Amelia Febriani
Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
author_facet Sita Heris Anita
Deni Zulfiana
Ananda Digita
Nafisah Nuha
Vilya Syafriana
Amelia Febriani
Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
author_sort Sita Heris Anita
collection DOAJ
description The antibacterial agent can be extracted from plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi. The potential antibacterial activity of laccase derived from fungi remains limited in current reports. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of laccase from Indonesian white rot fungi (WRF) and explore its potential as an antibacterial agent. The laccases were produced by Trametes hirsuta D7, Trametes hirsuta EDN 082, Leiotrametes menziesii BRB 73, and Lentinus sajor-caju BRB 12 using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a substrate. The results showed that the Indonesian WRF tested produced brownish-yellow laccase. FTIR analysis demonstrated similar peak patterns but distinct absorption intensities among the laccases. Trametes hirsuta D7 gained 0.044 U/ml of the greatest laccase activity. Laccase, with minimal activity of 0.001 U/ml–0.026 U/ml, suppressed the propagation of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa could be inhibited by the laccase with a minimum activity of 0.002 U/ml–0.044 U/ml. However, S. aureus and E. coli showed the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration in the laccase activity range of 0.018 U/ml–0.308 U/ml. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria grow more slowly when the laccase is present, supposed the laccase as a potential antibacterial agent.
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spelling doaj.art-1d673ab123784855b149ae4f28b9801b2023-11-02T03:37:56ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942023-10-0131110.4308/hjb.31.1.133-144The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic BacteriaSita Heris Anita0Deni Zulfiana1Ananda Digita2Nafisah Nuha3Vilya Syafriana4Amelia Febriani5Dede Heri Yuli Yanto6Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, Indonesia The antibacterial agent can be extracted from plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi. The potential antibacterial activity of laccase derived from fungi remains limited in current reports. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of laccase from Indonesian white rot fungi (WRF) and explore its potential as an antibacterial agent. The laccases were produced by Trametes hirsuta D7, Trametes hirsuta EDN 082, Leiotrametes menziesii BRB 73, and Lentinus sajor-caju BRB 12 using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a substrate. The results showed that the Indonesian WRF tested produced brownish-yellow laccase. FTIR analysis demonstrated similar peak patterns but distinct absorption intensities among the laccases. Trametes hirsuta D7 gained 0.044 U/ml of the greatest laccase activity. Laccase, with minimal activity of 0.001 U/ml–0.026 U/ml, suppressed the propagation of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa could be inhibited by the laccase with a minimum activity of 0.002 U/ml–0.044 U/ml. However, S. aureus and E. coli showed the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration in the laccase activity range of 0.018 U/ml–0.308 U/ml. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria grow more slowly when the laccase is present, supposed the laccase as a potential antibacterial agent. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/47888
spellingShingle Sita Heris Anita
Deni Zulfiana
Ananda Digita
Nafisah Nuha
Vilya Syafriana
Amelia Febriani
Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
Hayati Journal of Biosciences
title The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_full The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_fullStr The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_short The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_sort first evidence of potential antibacterial activity of laccase enzyme from indonesian white rot fungi against pathogenic bacteria
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/47888
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