Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept

The optimum placement of receiving telescope antennas is a central topic for designing radio interferometric arrays, and this determines the performance of the obtained information. A variety of arrays are designed for different purposes, and they perform poorly in scalability. In this paper, we con...

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Main Authors: Qiang Wang, Cong Xue, Shurui Zhang, Renli Zhang, Weixing Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1943
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author Qiang Wang
Cong Xue
Shurui Zhang
Renli Zhang
Weixing Sheng
author_facet Qiang Wang
Cong Xue
Shurui Zhang
Renli Zhang
Weixing Sheng
author_sort Qiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description The optimum placement of receiving telescope antennas is a central topic for designing radio interferometric arrays, and this determines the performance of the obtained information. A variety of arrays are designed for different purposes, and they perform poorly in scalability. In this paper, we consider a subclass of structured sparse arrays, namely nested arrays, and examine the important role of “coarray” in interferometric synthesis imaging, which is utilized to design nested array configurations for a complete uniform Fourier plane coverage in both supersynthesis and instantaneous modes. Both nested arrays and the theory of the coarray have rich research achievements, and we apply them to astronomy to design arrays with good scalability and imaging performance. Simulated celestial source image retrieval performance validates the effectiveness of nested interferometric arrays.
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spelling doaj.art-1d6cf9ae5be34b11b99c7351a8f2808c2023-11-17T17:31:14ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-04-01157194310.3390/rs15071943Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” ConceptQiang Wang0Cong Xue1Shurui Zhang2Renli Zhang3Weixing Sheng4School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaThe optimum placement of receiving telescope antennas is a central topic for designing radio interferometric arrays, and this determines the performance of the obtained information. A variety of arrays are designed for different purposes, and they perform poorly in scalability. In this paper, we consider a subclass of structured sparse arrays, namely nested arrays, and examine the important role of “coarray” in interferometric synthesis imaging, which is utilized to design nested array configurations for a complete uniform Fourier plane coverage in both supersynthesis and instantaneous modes. Both nested arrays and the theory of the coarray have rich research achievements, and we apply them to astronomy to design arrays with good scalability and imaging performance. Simulated celestial source image retrieval performance validates the effectiveness of nested interferometric arrays.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1943nested arraydifference coarrayimage retrievalextensibilityUV-coverage
spellingShingle Qiang Wang
Cong Xue
Shurui Zhang
Renli Zhang
Weixing Sheng
Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
Remote Sensing
nested array
difference coarray
image retrieval
extensibility
UV-coverage
title Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
title_full Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
title_fullStr Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
title_full_unstemmed Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
title_short Design of Extensible Structured Interferometric Array Utilizing the “Coarray” Concept
title_sort design of extensible structured interferometric array utilizing the coarray concept
topic nested array
difference coarray
image retrieval
extensibility
UV-coverage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1943
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AT renlizhang designofextensiblestructuredinterferometricarrayutilizingthecoarrayconcept
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