Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases

Bioabsorbable hemostatic agents like oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) are widely used in surgical practice. Rarely, adverse events due to retained ORC may occur and can pose a diagnostic dilemma. The unique tissue response to ORC may be misdiagnosed as signet ring type of adenocarcinoma. This ar...

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Main Authors: Sunitha Jacob, Sudharani Bairraju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2020;volume=63;issue=4;spage=620;epage=622;aulast=Jacob
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author Sunitha Jacob
Sudharani Bairraju
author_facet Sunitha Jacob
Sudharani Bairraju
author_sort Sunitha Jacob
collection DOAJ
description Bioabsorbable hemostatic agents like oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) are widely used in surgical practice. Rarely, adverse events due to retained ORC may occur and can pose a diagnostic dilemma. The unique tissue response to ORC may be misdiagnosed as signet ring type of adenocarcinoma. This article aims to highlight this rare phenomenon. We report two such cases involving the ovaries. Both the patients presented with ovarian cysts and tubo-ovarian adhesions 1–2 years following surgery for benign ovarian pathology. The present biopsies were featured by sheets of large cells with abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and often small peripherally displaced nuclei having “signet ring” appearance. These cells were negative for pan-cytokeratin and strongly positive for CD68, indicating the histiocytic nature of the cells. It was confirmed that in both the patients, at the time of the initial surgeries, hemostasis was ensured by packing with ORC.
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spelling doaj.art-1d6df9ff36a04ffdb7d5ddc60bf8f9d32022-12-21T23:19:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292020-01-0163462062210.4103/IJPM.IJPM_688_19Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two casesSunitha JacobSudharani BairrajuBioabsorbable hemostatic agents like oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) are widely used in surgical practice. Rarely, adverse events due to retained ORC may occur and can pose a diagnostic dilemma. The unique tissue response to ORC may be misdiagnosed as signet ring type of adenocarcinoma. This article aims to highlight this rare phenomenon. We report two such cases involving the ovaries. Both the patients presented with ovarian cysts and tubo-ovarian adhesions 1–2 years following surgery for benign ovarian pathology. The present biopsies were featured by sheets of large cells with abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and often small peripherally displaced nuclei having “signet ring” appearance. These cells were negative for pan-cytokeratin and strongly positive for CD68, indicating the histiocytic nature of the cells. It was confirmed that in both the patients, at the time of the initial surgeries, hemostasis was ensured by packing with ORC.http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2020;volume=63;issue=4;spage=620;epage=622;aulast=Jacobhemostatic agentsovaryoxidized regenerated cellulose
spellingShingle Sunitha Jacob
Sudharani Bairraju
Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
hemostatic agents
ovary
oxidized regenerated cellulose
title Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
title_full Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
title_fullStr Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
title_short Florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy: Report of two cases
title_sort florid histiocytic reaction to oxidized cellulose masquerading as ovarian malignancy report of two cases
topic hemostatic agents
ovary
oxidized regenerated cellulose
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2020;volume=63;issue=4;spage=620;epage=622;aulast=Jacob
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