Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting

Two-dimensional (2-D) materials of atomic thickness have attracted considerable interest due to their excellent electrical, optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, which make them attractive for electronic devices, sensors, and energy systems. Scavenging the otherwise wasted energy from...

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Main Authors: Feng Ru Fan, Wenzhuo Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2019-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/7367828
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author Feng Ru Fan
Wenzhuo Wu
author_facet Feng Ru Fan
Wenzhuo Wu
author_sort Feng Ru Fan
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2-D) materials of atomic thickness have attracted considerable interest due to their excellent electrical, optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, which make them attractive for electronic devices, sensors, and energy systems. Scavenging the otherwise wasted energy from the ambient environment into electrical power holds promise to address the emerging energy needs, in particular for the portable and wearable devices. The versatile properties of 2-D materials together with their atomically thin body create diverse possibilities for the conversion of ambient energy. The present review focuses on the recent key advances in emerging energy-harvesting devices based on monolayer 2-D materials through various mechanisms such as photovoltaic, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and hydrovoltaic devices, as well as progress for harvesting the osmotic pressure and Wi-Fi wireless energy. The representative achievements regarding the monolayer heterostructures and hybrid devices are also discussed. Finally, we provide a discussion of the challenges and opportunities for 2-D monolayer material-based energy-harvesting devices in the development of self-powered electronics and wearable technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-1d6ebff316df4724af66a17d2ef187892024-03-03T05:03:46ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742019-01-01201910.34133/2019/7367828Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy HarvestingFeng Ru Fan0Wenzhuo Wu1School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA; Flex Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USASchool of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA; Flex Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA; Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USATwo-dimensional (2-D) materials of atomic thickness have attracted considerable interest due to their excellent electrical, optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, which make them attractive for electronic devices, sensors, and energy systems. Scavenging the otherwise wasted energy from the ambient environment into electrical power holds promise to address the emerging energy needs, in particular for the portable and wearable devices. The versatile properties of 2-D materials together with their atomically thin body create diverse possibilities for the conversion of ambient energy. The present review focuses on the recent key advances in emerging energy-harvesting devices based on monolayer 2-D materials through various mechanisms such as photovoltaic, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and hydrovoltaic devices, as well as progress for harvesting the osmotic pressure and Wi-Fi wireless energy. The representative achievements regarding the monolayer heterostructures and hybrid devices are also discussed. Finally, we provide a discussion of the challenges and opportunities for 2-D monolayer material-based energy-harvesting devices in the development of self-powered electronics and wearable technologies.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/7367828
spellingShingle Feng Ru Fan
Wenzhuo Wu
Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
Research
title Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
title_full Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
title_fullStr Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
title_short Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting
title_sort emerging devices based on two dimensional monolayer materials for energy harvesting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/7367828
work_keys_str_mv AT fengrufan emergingdevicesbasedontwodimensionalmonolayermaterialsforenergyharvesting
AT wenzhuowu emergingdevicesbasedontwodimensionalmonolayermaterialsforenergyharvesting