Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (bALS) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative condition characterized by insidious progression of bulbar muscle paresis; namely dyspnea, dysarthria, and dysphagia. The diagnosis of bALS requires exclusion of mimicking pathologies as the diagnosis of bAL...

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Main Authors: Eric D. Goldstein, Benjamin H. Eidelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:eNeurologicalSci
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405650218300601
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author Eric D. Goldstein
Benjamin H. Eidelman
author_facet Eric D. Goldstein
Benjamin H. Eidelman
author_sort Eric D. Goldstein
collection DOAJ
description Bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (bALS) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative condition characterized by insidious progression of bulbar muscle paresis; namely dyspnea, dysarthria, and dysphagia. The diagnosis of bALS requires exclusion of mimicking pathologies as the diagnosis of bALS may have significant implications on patients' quality of life, future planning, and familial/social dynamics. Herein we present two cases which were misdiagnosed as bALS when in fact a structural lesion of the hypoglossal nerve was causative. This article may serve as a reminder to entertain alternative diagnoses prior to arriving at a diagnosis of bALS. Keywords: ALS, Misdiagnosis, Dysarthria, Dysphagia, Motor neuron disease
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spelling doaj.art-1d7110c5217c460e87beeef8900092452022-12-21T17:58:42ZengElseviereNeurologicalSci2405-65022019-03-011468Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosisEric D. Goldstein0Benjamin H. Eidelman1Corresponding author at: Department of Neurology, 4500 San Pablo Rd Cannaday 2E, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.; Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurology, USAMayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurology, USABulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (bALS) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative condition characterized by insidious progression of bulbar muscle paresis; namely dyspnea, dysarthria, and dysphagia. The diagnosis of bALS requires exclusion of mimicking pathologies as the diagnosis of bALS may have significant implications on patients' quality of life, future planning, and familial/social dynamics. Herein we present two cases which were misdiagnosed as bALS when in fact a structural lesion of the hypoglossal nerve was causative. This article may serve as a reminder to entertain alternative diagnoses prior to arriving at a diagnosis of bALS. Keywords: ALS, Misdiagnosis, Dysarthria, Dysphagia, Motor neuron diseasehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405650218300601
spellingShingle Eric D. Goldstein
Benjamin H. Eidelman
Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
eNeurologicalSci
title Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_fullStr Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_short Misdiagnosis: Hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_sort misdiagnosis hypoglossal palsy mimicking bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405650218300601
work_keys_str_mv AT ericdgoldstein misdiagnosishypoglossalpalsymimickingbulbaronsetamyotrophiclateralsclerosis
AT benjaminheidelman misdiagnosishypoglossalpalsymimickingbulbaronsetamyotrophiclateralsclerosis