The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel

The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationships between Israeli gender role stereotypes, rape myths toward male and female victims, and social distance from sex crime victims and sex offenders, according to the observer’s sex and sexual orientation (gay men, lesbian women,...

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Main Authors: Shechory-Bitton Mally, Jaeger Lea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Victimology Society of Serbia and Prometej-Beograd 2020-01-01
Series:Temida
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2020/1450-66372001003S.pdf
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author Shechory-Bitton Mally
Jaeger Lea
author_facet Shechory-Bitton Mally
Jaeger Lea
author_sort Shechory-Bitton Mally
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationships between Israeli gender role stereotypes, rape myths toward male and female victims, and social distance from sex crime victims and sex offenders, according to the observer’s sex and sexual orientation (gay men, lesbian women, and heterosexual men and women). The data was collected during the end of 2016 and included 401 Israeli participants. A multivariate analysis of variance, as well as series of Pearson analyses, were used to examine the differences between groups as well as to examine the correlations between research variables. Results broadly conformed to predictions, with men generally more negative than women. However, people with a same-sex orientation endorse more liberal gender role attitudes than heterosexuals. In addition, overall, participants expressed greater willingness to maintain social contacts with victims than with offenders. Nonetheless, only among heterosexuals significant negative correlations between rape myths and willingness to maintain social contacts with victims were found.
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spelling doaj.art-1d723df3c9a34f5c95d607ea35512b5b2022-12-22T00:22:54ZengVictimology Society of Serbia and Prometej-BeogradTemida1450-66372406-09412020-01-0123132610.2298/TEM2001003S1450-66372001003SThe role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of IsraelShechory-Bitton Mally0Jaeger Lea1Department of Criminology, Ariel University, IsraelThe Faculty of Society and Culture, Beit Berl College, IsraelThe purpose of the current study was to explore the relationships between Israeli gender role stereotypes, rape myths toward male and female victims, and social distance from sex crime victims and sex offenders, according to the observer’s sex and sexual orientation (gay men, lesbian women, and heterosexual men and women). The data was collected during the end of 2016 and included 401 Israeli participants. A multivariate analysis of variance, as well as series of Pearson analyses, were used to examine the differences between groups as well as to examine the correlations between research variables. Results broadly conformed to predictions, with men generally more negative than women. However, people with a same-sex orientation endorse more liberal gender role attitudes than heterosexuals. In addition, overall, participants expressed greater willingness to maintain social contacts with victims than with offenders. Nonetheless, only among heterosexuals significant negative correlations between rape myths and willingness to maintain social contacts with victims were found.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2020/1450-66372001003S.pdfrape mythssocial distancesexual orientationgay menlesbian womenisrael
spellingShingle Shechory-Bitton Mally
Jaeger Lea
The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
Temida
rape myths
social distance
sexual orientation
gay men
lesbian women
israel
title The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
title_full The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
title_fullStr The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
title_full_unstemmed The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
title_short The role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths, gender role stereotypes and social distance: The case of Israel
title_sort role of sexual orientation in differentiating between perceptions of rape myths gender role stereotypes and social distance the case of israel
topic rape myths
social distance
sexual orientation
gay men
lesbian women
israel
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2020/1450-66372001003S.pdf
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