Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna

Active phased array antenna typically featured high performance, high device integration, and high heat flux, making it difficult to dissipate heat. Diamond, the substance with the closest arrangement of atoms in nature, has the advantages of a high thermal conductivity and strong adaptability to th...

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Main Authors: Wei Lu, Jin Li, Jianyin Miao, Liangxian Chen, Junjun Wei, Jinlong Liu, Chengming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:Functional Diamond
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26941112.2021.1996211
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author Wei Lu
Jin Li
Jianyin Miao
Liangxian Chen
Junjun Wei
Jinlong Liu
Chengming Li
author_facet Wei Lu
Jin Li
Jianyin Miao
Liangxian Chen
Junjun Wei
Jinlong Liu
Chengming Li
author_sort Wei Lu
collection DOAJ
description Active phased array antenna typically featured high performance, high device integration, and high heat flux, making it difficult to dissipate heat. Diamond, the substance with the closest arrangement of atoms in nature, has the advantages of a high thermal conductivity and strong adaptability to the space environment. The batch applications of high-thermal-conductivity diamonds for the thermal management of the phased array antennas of the inter-satellite links were introduced in this paper. The diamond was developed by the direct-current arc-plasma chemical vapor deposition method. The product size, thermal conductivity, precision, and application scale all met the engineering requirements. The high-precision assembly of the diamond and the structural frame enabled the efficient heat collection and transfer from the distributed point heat sources of multiple transmit/receive (T/R) modules. Verified on the ground, the thermal matching design between the diamond and the metal frame exhibited an outstanding heat dissipation performance. After four satellites using the diamonds were launched, the flight data showed good antenna thermal control, with temperature gradients of the T/R modules less than 2.2 °C, further verifying the rationality and effectiveness of using high-thermal-conductivity diamonds in the thermal design and implementation of antennas.
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spelling doaj.art-1d73d1d377a24a80acda99c05cf7a6722023-10-12T13:43:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFunctional Diamond2694-11202022-01-011118919610.1080/26941112.2021.19962111996211Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antennaWei Lu0Jin Li1Jianyin Miao2Liangxian Chen3Junjun Wei4Jinlong Liu5Chengming Li6China Academy of Space TechnologyChina Academy of Space TechnologyChina Academy of Space TechnologyInstitute for Advanced Materials and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and TechnologyInstitute for Advanced Materials and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and TechnologyInstitute for Advanced Materials and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and TechnologyInstitute for Advanced Materials and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and TechnologyActive phased array antenna typically featured high performance, high device integration, and high heat flux, making it difficult to dissipate heat. Diamond, the substance with the closest arrangement of atoms in nature, has the advantages of a high thermal conductivity and strong adaptability to the space environment. The batch applications of high-thermal-conductivity diamonds for the thermal management of the phased array antennas of the inter-satellite links were introduced in this paper. The diamond was developed by the direct-current arc-plasma chemical vapor deposition method. The product size, thermal conductivity, precision, and application scale all met the engineering requirements. The high-precision assembly of the diamond and the structural frame enabled the efficient heat collection and transfer from the distributed point heat sources of multiple transmit/receive (T/R) modules. Verified on the ground, the thermal matching design between the diamond and the metal frame exhibited an outstanding heat dissipation performance. After four satellites using the diamonds were launched, the flight data showed good antenna thermal control, with temperature gradients of the T/R modules less than 2.2 °C, further verifying the rationality and effectiveness of using high-thermal-conductivity diamonds in the thermal design and implementation of antennas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26941112.2021.1996211diamondthermal controlphased arrayhigh heat flux
spellingShingle Wei Lu
Jin Li
Jianyin Miao
Liangxian Chen
Junjun Wei
Jinlong Liu
Chengming Li
Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
Functional Diamond
diamond
thermal control
phased array
high heat flux
title Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
title_full Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
title_fullStr Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
title_full_unstemmed Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
title_short Application of high-thermal-conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
title_sort application of high thermal conductivity diamond for space phased array antenna
topic diamond
thermal control
phased array
high heat flux
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26941112.2021.1996211
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