Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome

Hutchinson−Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a segmental premature aging disease causing patient death by early teenage years from cardiovascular dysfunction. Although HGPS does not totally recapitulate normal aging, it does harbor many similarities to the normal aging process, with pati...

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Main Authors: Ray Kreienkamp, Susana Gonzalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/395
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author Ray Kreienkamp
Susana Gonzalo
author_facet Ray Kreienkamp
Susana Gonzalo
author_sort Ray Kreienkamp
collection DOAJ
description Hutchinson−Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a segmental premature aging disease causing patient death by early teenage years from cardiovascular dysfunction. Although HGPS does not totally recapitulate normal aging, it does harbor many similarities to the normal aging process, with patients also developing cardiovascular disease, alopecia, bone and joint abnormalities, and adipose changes. It is unsurprising, then, that as physicians and scientists have searched for treatments for HGPS, they have targeted many pathways known to be involved in normal aging, including inflammation, DNA damage, epigenetic changes, and stem cell exhaustion. Although less studied at a mechanistic level, severe metabolic problems are observed in HGPS patients. Interestingly, new research in animal models of HGPS has demonstrated impressive lifespan improvements secondary to metabolic interventions. As such, further understanding metabolism, its contribution to HGPS, and its therapeutic potential has far-reaching ramifications for this disease still lacking a robust treatment strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-1d762f912975495c9cc8f7fd56589cf42023-09-02T20:57:10ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-02-019239510.3390/cells9020395cells9020395Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria SyndromeRay Kreienkamp0Susana Gonzalo1Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63104, USAEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63104, USAHutchinson−Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a segmental premature aging disease causing patient death by early teenage years from cardiovascular dysfunction. Although HGPS does not totally recapitulate normal aging, it does harbor many similarities to the normal aging process, with patients also developing cardiovascular disease, alopecia, bone and joint abnormalities, and adipose changes. It is unsurprising, then, that as physicians and scientists have searched for treatments for HGPS, they have targeted many pathways known to be involved in normal aging, including inflammation, DNA damage, epigenetic changes, and stem cell exhaustion. Although less studied at a mechanistic level, severe metabolic problems are observed in HGPS patients. Interestingly, new research in animal models of HGPS has demonstrated impressive lifespan improvements secondary to metabolic interventions. As such, further understanding metabolism, its contribution to HGPS, and its therapeutic potential has far-reaching ramifications for this disease still lacking a robust treatment strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/395progeriametabolismlamins
spellingShingle Ray Kreienkamp
Susana Gonzalo
Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Cells
progeria
metabolism
lamins
title Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
title_full Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
title_fullStr Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
title_short Metabolic Dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome
title_sort metabolic dysfunction in hutchinson gilford progeria syndrome
topic progeria
metabolism
lamins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/395
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