Addressing the Real-World Challenges of Immunoresistance to Botulinum Neurotoxin A in Aesthetic Practice: Insights and Recommendations from a Panel Discussion in Hong Kong

Addressing the Real-World Challenges of Immunoresistance to Botulinum Neurotoxin A in Aesthetic Practice: Insights and Recommendations from a Panel Discussion in Hong Kong

With increasing off-label aesthetic indications using higher botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) doses and individuals starting treatment at a younger age, particularly in Asia, there is a greater risk of developing immunoresistance to BoNT-A. This warrants more in-depth discussions by aesthetic practit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilson W. S. Ho, Lisa Chan, Niamh Corduff, Wang-Tak Lau, Michael U. Martin, Clifton Ming Tay, Sandy Wang, Raymond Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum neurotoxin A
immunoresistance
secondary non-response
neutralizing antibodies
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/7/456

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