Traction alopecia: the root of the problem

Victoria Billero, Mariya MitevaDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USAAbstract: Traction alopecia (TA) affects one-third of women of African descent who wear various forms of traumatic hairstyling for a prolonged period of time...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Billero V, Miteva M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-04-01
Series:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/traction-alopecia-the-root-of-the-problem-peer-reviewed-article-CCID
_version_ 1819170233524420608
author Billero V
Miteva M
author_facet Billero V
Miteva M
author_sort Billero V
collection DOAJ
description Victoria Billero, Mariya MitevaDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USAAbstract: Traction alopecia (TA) affects one-third of women of African descent who wear various forms of traumatic hairstyling for a prolonged period of time. The risk of TA is increased by the extent of pulling and duration of traction, as well as the use of chemical relaxation. The frequent use of tight buns or ponytails, the attachment of weaves or hair extensions, and tight braids (such as cornrows and dreadlocks) are believed to be the highest risk hairstyles. TA can also occur in the setting of religious and occupational traumatic hairstyling. In its later stages, the disease may progress into an irreversible scarring alopecia if traumatic hairstyling continues without appropriate intervention. The most common clinical presentation includes marginal alopecia and non-marginal patchy alopecia. A clue to the clinical diagnosis is the preservation of the fringe sign as opposed to its loss in frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). Dermoscopy can be helpful in the diagnosis and can detect the ongoing traction by the presence of hair casts. Histopathology can distinguish TA from alopecia areata, FFA, and patchy central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Currently, there is no cure. Therefore, it is imperative that clinicians educate high-risk populations about TA and those practices that may convey the risk of hair loss. Keywords: hair loss, alopecia, dermoscopy, trichoscopy, traction alopecia, African-American 
first_indexed 2024-12-22T19:32:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1d7e0ccf1a2342998a2b3d0dfc2955d3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-7015
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T19:32:08Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
spelling doaj.art-1d7e0ccf1a2342998a2b3d0dfc2955d32022-12-21T18:15:04ZengDove Medical PressClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology1178-70152018-04-01Volume 1114915937623Traction alopecia: the root of the problemBillero VMiteva MVictoria Billero, Mariya MitevaDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USAAbstract: Traction alopecia (TA) affects one-third of women of African descent who wear various forms of traumatic hairstyling for a prolonged period of time. The risk of TA is increased by the extent of pulling and duration of traction, as well as the use of chemical relaxation. The frequent use of tight buns or ponytails, the attachment of weaves or hair extensions, and tight braids (such as cornrows and dreadlocks) are believed to be the highest risk hairstyles. TA can also occur in the setting of religious and occupational traumatic hairstyling. In its later stages, the disease may progress into an irreversible scarring alopecia if traumatic hairstyling continues without appropriate intervention. The most common clinical presentation includes marginal alopecia and non-marginal patchy alopecia. A clue to the clinical diagnosis is the preservation of the fringe sign as opposed to its loss in frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). Dermoscopy can be helpful in the diagnosis and can detect the ongoing traction by the presence of hair casts. Histopathology can distinguish TA from alopecia areata, FFA, and patchy central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Currently, there is no cure. Therefore, it is imperative that clinicians educate high-risk populations about TA and those practices that may convey the risk of hair loss. Keywords: hair loss, alopecia, dermoscopy, trichoscopy, traction alopecia, African-American https://www.dovepress.com/traction-alopecia-the-root-of-the-problem-peer-reviewed-article-CCIDhair lossalopeciadermatoscopydermoscopytrichoscopytraction alopecianon-scarring alopeciaAfrican American
spellingShingle Billero V
Miteva M
Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
hair loss
alopecia
dermatoscopy
dermoscopy
trichoscopy
traction alopecia
non-scarring alopecia
African American
title Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
title_full Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
title_fullStr Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
title_full_unstemmed Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
title_short Traction alopecia: the root of the problem
title_sort traction alopecia the root of the problem
topic hair loss
alopecia
dermatoscopy
dermoscopy
trichoscopy
traction alopecia
non-scarring alopecia
African American
url https://www.dovepress.com/traction-alopecia-the-root-of-the-problem-peer-reviewed-article-CCID
work_keys_str_mv AT billerov tractionalopeciatherootoftheproblem
AT mitevam tractionalopeciatherootoftheproblem