The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)

The organic matter composition of buried peat horizons from the west coast of White lake (Kara Sea) was investigated using the method of dency-metric fractionation. Considerable amount of peat in studied buried horizons, the amount of which increases with depth was revealed. According to radiocarbon...

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Main Authors: Z. S. Artemyeva, A. V. Yurtaev, A. L. Alexandrovskiy, E. P. Zazovskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute 2016-09-01
Series:Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/95
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author Z. S. Artemyeva
A. V. Yurtaev
A. L. Alexandrovskiy
E. P. Zazovskaya
author_facet Z. S. Artemyeva
A. V. Yurtaev
A. L. Alexandrovskiy
E. P. Zazovskaya
author_sort Z. S. Artemyeva
collection DOAJ
description The organic matter composition of buried peat horizons from the west coast of White lake (Kara Sea) was investigated using the method of dency-metric fractionation. Considerable amount of peat in studied buried horizons, the amount of which increases with depth was revealed. According to radiocarbon dating of peat was formed in the early Holocene. Great ancientry of organic matter in studied buried horizons indicates a very slow humification process. This is due to the extreme environmental conditions: lower average temperatures and short duration period of positive temperatures. The presence of a larger number poorly decomposed plant residues in the composition of the light fractions in low part of the buried horizon indicates the difference between the conditions of the decomposition of organic matter in the period of 8950-8580 years ago, namely, the less favorable conditions for microbial activity in low horizon. This could be due to the change of the local hydrological conditions that influenced the change in the rate of humification of plant residues during this relatively short period of time.
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spelling doaj.art-1d7e7afecc474173b7b2cda4608b159b2024-04-01T16:06:43ZrusV.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science InstituteБюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева0136-16942312-42022016-09-01085365510.19047/0136-1694-2016-85-36-5695The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)Z. S. Artemyeva0A. V. Yurtaev1A. L. Alexandrovskiy2E. P. Zazovskaya3Tyumen State UniversityTyumen State UniversityInstitute of Geography of RASInstitute of Geography of RASThe organic matter composition of buried peat horizons from the west coast of White lake (Kara Sea) was investigated using the method of dency-metric fractionation. Considerable amount of peat in studied buried horizons, the amount of which increases with depth was revealed. According to radiocarbon dating of peat was formed in the early Holocene. Great ancientry of organic matter in studied buried horizons indicates a very slow humification process. This is due to the extreme environmental conditions: lower average temperatures and short duration period of positive temperatures. The presence of a larger number poorly decomposed plant residues in the composition of the light fractions in low part of the buried horizon indicates the difference between the conditions of the decomposition of organic matter in the period of 8950-8580 years ago, namely, the less favorable conditions for microbial activity in low horizon. This could be due to the change of the local hydrological conditions that influenced the change in the rate of humification of plant residues during this relatively short period of time.https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/95торфяные почвыарктикафизическое фракционирование органического веществалегкие фракцииэкстремальные условия средырадиоуглеродный возрастpeat soilsarcticphysical fractionation of organic matterlight fractionsextreme environmental conditionsradiocarbon age
spellingShingle Z. S. Artemyeva
A. V. Yurtaev
A. L. Alexandrovskiy
E. P. Zazovskaya
The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева
торфяные почвы
арктика
физическое фракционирование органического вещества
легкие фракции
экстремальные условия среды
радиоуглеродный возраст
peat soils
arctic
physical fractionation of organic matter
light fractions
extreme environmental conditions
radiocarbon age
title The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
title_full The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
title_fullStr The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
title_full_unstemmed The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
title_short The organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island (kara sea)
title_sort organic matter of the buried peat soils on bely island kara sea
topic торфяные почвы
арктика
физическое фракционирование органического вещества
легкие фракции
экстремальные условия среды
радиоуглеродный возраст
peat soils
arctic
physical fractionation of organic matter
light fractions
extreme environmental conditions
radiocarbon age
url https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/95
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