Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey

Background: Medical student interest in surgical specialties continues to decline. This study aims to characterize attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers. Methods: An anonymous survey was custom designed and distributed to medic...

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Main Authors: Steffane McLennan, Kieran Purich, Kevin Verhoeff, Brett Mador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2023-06-01
Series:Canadian Medical Education Journal
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74694
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author Steffane McLennan
Kieran Purich
Kevin Verhoeff
Brett Mador
author_facet Steffane McLennan
Kieran Purich
Kevin Verhoeff
Brett Mador
author_sort Steffane McLennan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Medical student interest in surgical specialties continues to decline. This study aims to characterize attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers. Methods: An anonymous survey was custom designed and distributed to medical students at the University of Alberta and University of Calgary. Survey questions characterized student interest in surgical specialties, barriers to pursuing surgery, and influence of surgical education opportunities on career interest. Results: Survey engagement was 26.7% in 2015 and 24.2% in 2021. General surgery had the highest rate of interest in both survey years (2015: 38.3%, 2021: 39.2%). The most frequently reported barrier was worry about the stress that surgical careers can put on personal relationships (2015: 70.9%, 2021: 73.8%, p = 0.50). Female respondents were significantly more likely to cite gender discrimination as a deterrent to surgical careers (F: 52.0%, M: 5.8%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Despite substantial interest, perception of work-life imbalance was the primary reported barrier to surgical careers. Further, female medical students’ awareness of gender discrimination in surgery highlights the need for continued efforts to promote gender inclusivity within surgical disciplines to support early career women interested in surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-1d7f5c7faff642bf94d0f8cb70939f712023-06-07T04:05:53ZengCanadian Medical Education JournalCanadian Medical Education Journal1923-12022023-06-0110.36834/cmej.74694Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey Steffane McLennan0Kieran Purich1Kevin Verhoeff2Brett Mador3University of AlbertaUniversity of Alberta University of Alberta University of Alberta Background: Medical student interest in surgical specialties continues to decline. This study aims to characterize attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers. Methods: An anonymous survey was custom designed and distributed to medical students at the University of Alberta and University of Calgary. Survey questions characterized student interest in surgical specialties, barriers to pursuing surgery, and influence of surgical education opportunities on career interest. Results: Survey engagement was 26.7% in 2015 and 24.2% in 2021. General surgery had the highest rate of interest in both survey years (2015: 38.3%, 2021: 39.2%). The most frequently reported barrier was worry about the stress that surgical careers can put on personal relationships (2015: 70.9%, 2021: 73.8%, p = 0.50). Female respondents were significantly more likely to cite gender discrimination as a deterrent to surgical careers (F: 52.0%, M: 5.8%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Despite substantial interest, perception of work-life imbalance was the primary reported barrier to surgical careers. Further, female medical students’ awareness of gender discrimination in surgery highlights the need for continued efforts to promote gender inclusivity within surgical disciplines to support early career women interested in surgery. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74694
spellingShingle Steffane McLennan
Kieran Purich
Kevin Verhoeff
Brett Mador
Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
Canadian Medical Education Journal
title Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
title_full Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
title_fullStr Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
title_short Attitudes of Canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers: a multicentre survey
title_sort attitudes of canadian medical students towards surgical training and perceived barriers to surgical careers a multicentre survey
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74694
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AT kevinverhoeff attitudesofcanadianmedicalstudentstowardssurgicaltrainingandperceivedbarrierstosurgicalcareersamulticentresurvey
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