Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound

Background and purpose: During radiotherapy, prostate motion changes over time. Quantifying and accounting for this motion is essential. This study aimed to assess intra-fraction prostate motion and derive duration-dependent planning margins for two treatment techniques. Material and methods: A four...

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Main Authors: Eric Pei Ping Pang, Kellie Knight, Qiao Fan, Sheena Xue Fei Tan, Khong Wei Ang, Zubin Master, Wing-Ho Mui, Ronnie Wing-Kin Leung, Marilyn Baird, Jeffrey Kit Loong Tuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300738
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author Eric Pei Ping Pang
Kellie Knight
Qiao Fan
Sheena Xue Fei Tan
Khong Wei Ang
Zubin Master
Wing-Ho Mui
Ronnie Wing-Kin Leung
Marilyn Baird
Jeffrey Kit Loong Tuan
author_facet Eric Pei Ping Pang
Kellie Knight
Qiao Fan
Sheena Xue Fei Tan
Khong Wei Ang
Zubin Master
Wing-Ho Mui
Ronnie Wing-Kin Leung
Marilyn Baird
Jeffrey Kit Loong Tuan
author_sort Eric Pei Ping Pang
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: During radiotherapy, prostate motion changes over time. Quantifying and accounting for this motion is essential. This study aimed to assess intra-fraction prostate motion and derive duration-dependent planning margins for two treatment techniques. Material and methods: A four-dimension (4D) transperineal ultrasound Clarity® system was used to track prostate motion. We analysed 1913 fractions from 60 patients undergoing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to the prostate. The mean VMAT treatment duration was 3.4 min. Extended monitoring was conducted weekly to simulate motion during intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment (an additional seven minutes). A motion-time trend analysis was conducted and the mean intra-fraction motion between VMAT and IMRT treatments compared. Duration-dependent margins were calculated and anisotropic margins for VMAT and IMRT treatments were derived. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the mean intra-fraction motion between VMAT and the simulated IMRT duration in the inferior (0.1 mm versus 0.3 mm) and posterior (−0.2 versus −0.4 mm) directions respectively (p ≪ 0.01). An intra-fraction motion trend inferiorly and posteriorly was observed. The recommended minimum anisotropic margins are 1.7 mm/2.7 mm (superior/inferior); 0.8 mm (left/right), 1.7 mm/2.9 mm (anterior/posterior) for VMAT treatments and 2.9 mm/4.3 mm (superior/inferior), 1.5 mm (left/right), 2.8 mm/4.8 mm (anterior/posterior) for IMRT treatments. Smaller anisotropic margins were required for VMAT compared to IMRT (differences ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 mm superiorly/inferiorly, 0.7 mm laterally and 1.1–1.9 mm anteriorly/posteriorly). Conclusions: VMAT treatment is preferred over IMRT as prostate motion increases with time. Larger margins should be employed in the inferior and posterior directions for both treatment durations. Duration-dependent margins should be applied in the presence of prolonged imaging and verification time. Keywords: Prostate, Intra-fraction movement, 4D Clarity ultrasound system, Real-time tracking, Margins
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spelling doaj.art-1d821e25b4644a889e16e4c1add596a02022-12-21T23:41:51ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162018-01-015102107Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasoundEric Pei Ping Pang0Kellie Knight1Qiao Fan2Sheena Xue Fei Tan3Khong Wei Ang4Zubin Master5Wing-Ho Mui6Ronnie Wing-Kin Leung7Marilyn Baird8Jeffrey Kit Loong Tuan9Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, Singapore; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging & Radiation Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Corresponding author at: Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, Singapore.Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging & Radiation Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800, AustraliaCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, SingaporeDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, SingaporeDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, SingaporeDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, SingaporeTuen Mun Hospital, 23 Tsing Chung Koon Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong KongTuen Mun Hospital, 23 Tsing Chung Koon Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong KongFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging & Radiation Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3800, AustraliaDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, SingaporeBackground and purpose: During radiotherapy, prostate motion changes over time. Quantifying and accounting for this motion is essential. This study aimed to assess intra-fraction prostate motion and derive duration-dependent planning margins for two treatment techniques. Material and methods: A four-dimension (4D) transperineal ultrasound Clarity® system was used to track prostate motion. We analysed 1913 fractions from 60 patients undergoing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to the prostate. The mean VMAT treatment duration was 3.4 min. Extended monitoring was conducted weekly to simulate motion during intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment (an additional seven minutes). A motion-time trend analysis was conducted and the mean intra-fraction motion between VMAT and IMRT treatments compared. Duration-dependent margins were calculated and anisotropic margins for VMAT and IMRT treatments were derived. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the mean intra-fraction motion between VMAT and the simulated IMRT duration in the inferior (0.1 mm versus 0.3 mm) and posterior (−0.2 versus −0.4 mm) directions respectively (p ≪ 0.01). An intra-fraction motion trend inferiorly and posteriorly was observed. The recommended minimum anisotropic margins are 1.7 mm/2.7 mm (superior/inferior); 0.8 mm (left/right), 1.7 mm/2.9 mm (anterior/posterior) for VMAT treatments and 2.9 mm/4.3 mm (superior/inferior), 1.5 mm (left/right), 2.8 mm/4.8 mm (anterior/posterior) for IMRT treatments. Smaller anisotropic margins were required for VMAT compared to IMRT (differences ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 mm superiorly/inferiorly, 0.7 mm laterally and 1.1–1.9 mm anteriorly/posteriorly). Conclusions: VMAT treatment is preferred over IMRT as prostate motion increases with time. Larger margins should be employed in the inferior and posterior directions for both treatment durations. Duration-dependent margins should be applied in the presence of prolonged imaging and verification time. Keywords: Prostate, Intra-fraction movement, 4D Clarity ultrasound system, Real-time tracking, Marginshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300738
spellingShingle Eric Pei Ping Pang
Kellie Knight
Qiao Fan
Sheena Xue Fei Tan
Khong Wei Ang
Zubin Master
Wing-Ho Mui
Ronnie Wing-Kin Leung
Marilyn Baird
Jeffrey Kit Loong Tuan
Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
title Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
title_full Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
title_fullStr Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
title_short Analysis of intra-fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration-dependent margins for radiotherapy using real-time 4D ultrasound
title_sort analysis of intra fraction prostate motion and derivation of duration dependent margins for radiotherapy using real time 4d ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300738
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