Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma

Central hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid-onset elevated temperature, marked temperature fluctuation, and poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. It is caused by impairment of the central thermoregulatory pathways and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report on a case...

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Main Authors: Manoj Bohara, Prasanna K Bohara, Lalit Chaudhary, Basant Pant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NESON 2016-12-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20488
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author Manoj Bohara
Prasanna K Bohara
Lalit Chaudhary
Basant Pant
author_facet Manoj Bohara
Prasanna K Bohara
Lalit Chaudhary
Basant Pant
author_sort Manoj Bohara
collection DOAJ
description Central hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid-onset elevated temperature, marked temperature fluctuation, and poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. It is caused by impairment of the central thermoregulatory pathways and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report on a case of 31-year old male who sustained fall injury with massive epidural hematoma and a high-grade fever of 40°C on presentation. Following cranio to my and evacuation of hematoma, antipyretics and antibiotics were used for high-grade fever but were not effective. Baclofen was orally administered which effectively controlled the fever. Here, we also discuss the possible central mechanisms for this effect of baclofen and show that baclofen may be an effective treatment in central hyperthermia.
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spelling doaj.art-1d83d19c2313491980710539041d2a382022-12-21T18:58:27ZengNESONNepal Journal of Neuroscience1813-19481813-19562016-12-01132102104https://doi.org/10.3126/njn.v13i2.20488Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural HematomaManoj Bohara 0Prasanna K Bohara 1Lalit Chaudhary 2Basant Pant 3Department of Neurosurgery Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital NepalgunjDepartment of Neurosurgery Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital NepalgunjDepartment of Neurosurgery Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital NepalgunjDepartment of Neurosurgery Annapurna Neurological Institute and Allied Sciences Hospital Maitighar, KathmanduCentral hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid-onset elevated temperature, marked temperature fluctuation, and poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. It is caused by impairment of the central thermoregulatory pathways and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report on a case of 31-year old male who sustained fall injury with massive epidural hematoma and a high-grade fever of 40°C on presentation. Following cranio to my and evacuation of hematoma, antipyretics and antibiotics were used for high-grade fever but were not effective. Baclofen was orally administered which effectively controlled the fever. Here, we also discuss the possible central mechanisms for this effect of baclofen and show that baclofen may be an effective treatment in central hyperthermia.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20488baclofenbrain injurycentral hyperthermiafever
spellingShingle Manoj Bohara
Prasanna K Bohara
Lalit Chaudhary
Basant Pant
Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
baclofen
brain injury
central hyperthermia
fever
title Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
title_full Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
title_fullStr Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
title_full_unstemmed Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
title_short Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
title_sort central hyperthermia treated with baclofen in a patient with epidural hematoma
topic baclofen
brain injury
central hyperthermia
fever
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20488
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AT prasannakbohara centralhyperthermiatreatedwithbaclofeninapatientwithepiduralhematoma
AT lalitchaudhary centralhyperthermiatreatedwithbaclofeninapatientwithepiduralhematoma
AT basantpant centralhyperthermiatreatedwithbaclofeninapatientwithepiduralhematoma