Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method

The installation of screw piles can cause damage to the soil, which is a dynamic and large deformation problem. In this paper, a FEM-SPH numerical model for the analysis of this large deformation problem was developed in LS-DYNA to simulate the installation process of screw piles. In addition, field...

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Main Authors: Qingxu Zhao, Yuxing Wang, Yanqin Tang, Guofeng Ren, Zhiguo Qiu, Wenhui Luo, Zilong Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8508
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author Qingxu Zhao
Yuxing Wang
Yanqin Tang
Guofeng Ren
Zhiguo Qiu
Wenhui Luo
Zilong Ye
author_facet Qingxu Zhao
Yuxing Wang
Yanqin Tang
Guofeng Ren
Zhiguo Qiu
Wenhui Luo
Zilong Ye
author_sort Qingxu Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The installation of screw piles can cause damage to the soil, which is a dynamic and large deformation problem. In this paper, a FEM-SPH numerical model for the analysis of this large deformation problem was developed in LS-DYNA to simulate the installation process of screw piles. In addition, field installation tests of screw piles were carried out. By comparing the FEM-SPH simulation results with the experimental results and traditional FEM simulation results, it was found that the FEM-SPH coupling method has higher efficiency and accuracy in dealing with the large deformation problems caused by the installation of screw piles. Then, numerical simulations of screw piles with various parameters were conducted to analyze the differences in the installation process. The results show that the spiral pitch and pile diameter have a significant effect on the installation torque, soil stress and soil pressure during the installation process. During the installation process, the interaction between the screw pile and the soil is transferable. The installation of the screw pile will lead to the movement of soil particles in the radial and axial directions, resulting in heave damage to the shallow soil and cylindrical shear damage to the middle and deep soil. The influence range on the soil by the heave failure mechanism (HFM) and the cylindrical shear failure mechanism (CSFM) caused by the installation of screw piles is affected by pile parameters. The change in pile diameter will act on both HFM and CSFM, whereas the variation in spiral pitch will only have an influence on CSFM.
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spelling doaj.art-1d84574f46f740659d4524c8fb6459642023-11-23T12:40:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011217850810.3390/app12178508Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling MethodQingxu Zhao0Yuxing Wang1Yanqin Tang2Guofeng Ren3Zhiguo Qiu4Wenhui Luo5Zilong Ye6College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaThe installation of screw piles can cause damage to the soil, which is a dynamic and large deformation problem. In this paper, a FEM-SPH numerical model for the analysis of this large deformation problem was developed in LS-DYNA to simulate the installation process of screw piles. In addition, field installation tests of screw piles were carried out. By comparing the FEM-SPH simulation results with the experimental results and traditional FEM simulation results, it was found that the FEM-SPH coupling method has higher efficiency and accuracy in dealing with the large deformation problems caused by the installation of screw piles. Then, numerical simulations of screw piles with various parameters were conducted to analyze the differences in the installation process. The results show that the spiral pitch and pile diameter have a significant effect on the installation torque, soil stress and soil pressure during the installation process. During the installation process, the interaction between the screw pile and the soil is transferable. The installation of the screw pile will lead to the movement of soil particles in the radial and axial directions, resulting in heave damage to the shallow soil and cylindrical shear damage to the middle and deep soil. The influence range on the soil by the heave failure mechanism (HFM) and the cylindrical shear failure mechanism (CSFM) caused by the installation of screw piles is affected by pile parameters. The change in pile diameter will act on both HFM and CSFM, whereas the variation in spiral pitch will only have an influence on CSFM.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8508screw pilelarge deformation probleminstallation processpile–soil interactionnumerical simulationFEM-SPH
spellingShingle Qingxu Zhao
Yuxing Wang
Yanqin Tang
Guofeng Ren
Zhiguo Qiu
Wenhui Luo
Zilong Ye
Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
Applied Sciences
screw pile
large deformation problem
installation process
pile–soil interaction
numerical simulation
FEM-SPH
title Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
title_full Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
title_short Numerical Analysis of the Installation Process of Screw Piles Based on the FEM-SPH Coupling Method
title_sort numerical analysis of the installation process of screw piles based on the fem sph coupling method
topic screw pile
large deformation problem
installation process
pile–soil interaction
numerical simulation
FEM-SPH
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8508
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