In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation

Fast-growing forest species with multiple uses, like bamboo, have aroused interest for their silvicultural applications. Bamboo species are a valuable source of renewable raw material, and Bambusa vulgaris is an economically important species. However, there are limitations to large-scale cloning of...

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Main Authors: Douglas Santos Gonçalves, Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza, Dulcinéia de Carvalho, Leandro Silva de Oliveira, Gustavo Leal Teixeira, Gilvano Ebling Brondani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Advances in Bamboo Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773139123000101
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author Douglas Santos Gonçalves
Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza
Dulcinéia de Carvalho
Leandro Silva de Oliveira
Gustavo Leal Teixeira
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
author_facet Douglas Santos Gonçalves
Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza
Dulcinéia de Carvalho
Leandro Silva de Oliveira
Gustavo Leal Teixeira
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
author_sort Douglas Santos Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description Fast-growing forest species with multiple uses, like bamboo, have aroused interest for their silvicultural applications. Bamboo species are a valuable source of renewable raw material, and Bambusa vulgaris is an economically important species. However, there are limitations to large-scale cloning of adult-selected genotypes. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris in different culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation by the inter-simple-sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. In vitro bud multiplication and shoot elongation were evaluated in three cultivation systems: semi-solid and liquid culture media, and temporary immersion bioreactor (TIB). The sucrose concentrations, 0 and 30 g L−1 were evaluated in the stages. Both the culture media were supplemented with 2.0 mg L−1 benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg L−1 α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). The absence and presence of activated charcoal (100 mg L−1) were evaluated in the in vitro rooting. MS culture medium was supplemented with 2 mg L−1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 1.0 mg L−1 NAA, and 0.5 mg L−1 BAP. Semi-solid culture medium supplemented with 30 g L−1 of sucrose presented superior emission of bud per explant. Liquid culture medium supplemented with 30 g L−1 of sucrose presented the most elongated shoots. Activated charcoal in the culture medium did not influence the adventitious rooting. Micropropagated plants showed genetic fidelity and were clones of the adult selected plant.
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spelling doaj.art-1d85cccc28d94246aa6785decbd8e4ec2023-06-17T05:21:59ZengElsevierAdvances in Bamboo Science2773-13912023-05-013100024In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementationDouglas Santos Gonçalves0Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza1Dulcinéia de Carvalho2Leandro Silva de Oliveira3Gustavo Leal Teixeira4Gilvano Ebling Brondani5Laboratory of In Vitro Culture of Forest Species, Department of Forestry Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, University Campus, Po. Box. 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratory of In Vitro Culture of Forest Species, Department of Forestry Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, University Campus, Po. Box. 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratory of In Vitro Culture of Forest Species, Department of Forestry Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, University Campus, Po. Box. 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, University Campus, 39404-547 Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, BrazilInstitute of Agricultural Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, University Campus, 39404-547 Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratory of In Vitro Culture of Forest Species, Department of Forestry Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, University Campus, Po. Box. 3037, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Corresponding author.Fast-growing forest species with multiple uses, like bamboo, have aroused interest for their silvicultural applications. Bamboo species are a valuable source of renewable raw material, and Bambusa vulgaris is an economically important species. However, there are limitations to large-scale cloning of adult-selected genotypes. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris in different culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation by the inter-simple-sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. In vitro bud multiplication and shoot elongation were evaluated in three cultivation systems: semi-solid and liquid culture media, and temporary immersion bioreactor (TIB). The sucrose concentrations, 0 and 30 g L−1 were evaluated in the stages. Both the culture media were supplemented with 2.0 mg L−1 benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg L−1 α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). The absence and presence of activated charcoal (100 mg L−1) were evaluated in the in vitro rooting. MS culture medium was supplemented with 2 mg L−1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 1.0 mg L−1 NAA, and 0.5 mg L−1 BAP. Semi-solid culture medium supplemented with 30 g L−1 of sucrose presented superior emission of bud per explant. Liquid culture medium supplemented with 30 g L−1 of sucrose presented the most elongated shoots. Activated charcoal in the culture medium did not influence the adventitious rooting. Micropropagated plants showed genetic fidelity and were clones of the adult selected plant.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773139123000101BambooMicropropagationGenetic fidelityISSRTemporary immersion bioreactor
spellingShingle Douglas Santos Gonçalves
Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza
Dulcinéia de Carvalho
Leandro Silva de Oliveira
Gustavo Leal Teixeira
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
Advances in Bamboo Science
Bamboo
Micropropagation
Genetic fidelity
ISSR
Temporary immersion bioreactor
title In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
title_full In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
title_fullStr In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
title_full_unstemmed In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
title_short In vitro cloning of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Effect of culture systems, sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
title_sort in vitro cloning of bambusa vulgaris schrad ex j c wendl effect of culture systems sucrose and activated charcoal supplementation
topic Bamboo
Micropropagation
Genetic fidelity
ISSR
Temporary immersion bioreactor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773139123000101
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