DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS

The aim of the study investigates the molecular diagnosis between (the Avian encephalomyelitis virus and Newcastle disease virus and differentiating the infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) strategies. The 1st detection by RT-PCR for(PMV-1) as primary detection then, the samples were prepared as...

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Main Author: Amjed. H. Ulaiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2023-06-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1778
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author Amjed. H. Ulaiwi
author_facet Amjed. H. Ulaiwi
author_sort Amjed. H. Ulaiwi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study investigates the molecular diagnosis between (the Avian encephalomyelitis virus and Newcastle disease virus and differentiating the infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) strategies. The 1st detection by RT-PCR for(PMV-1) as primary detection then, the samples were prepared as in FTA card Whatman® and sent to (AniCon Labs) Germany to detect by one step RT-PCR (DIVA technique) between NDV and AEV   genotype. The result of the molecular investigation as primary detection revealed three samples were positive with Ct values (34.0, 26.6, and 35.8) respectively. Then, in the detection of AEV the result showed all samples were negative. finally, by using (DIVA) with two primers to detect general (PMV1-9) by (M-gene) all samples were positive at Ct values (20.8, 20.1, and 25.2) respectively, and then path type by (F gene) to differentiate infected from vaccinated samples also all samples were positive with Ct values (23.8, 23.3 and 23.1) respectively. the study concluded that the samples can differentiate between AEV and NDV by using DIVA strategies to find pathotypes and differentiating between infected and vaccinal isolate based on certain amino acids in the primers.
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spelling doaj.art-1d8a61061bd946faa37e41e352aee6342023-07-03T12:55:04ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622023-06-01543DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERSAmjed. H. Ulaiwi The aim of the study investigates the molecular diagnosis between (the Avian encephalomyelitis virus and Newcastle disease virus and differentiating the infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) strategies. The 1st detection by RT-PCR for(PMV-1) as primary detection then, the samples were prepared as in FTA card Whatman® and sent to (AniCon Labs) Germany to detect by one step RT-PCR (DIVA technique) between NDV and AEV   genotype. The result of the molecular investigation as primary detection revealed three samples were positive with Ct values (34.0, 26.6, and 35.8) respectively. Then, in the detection of AEV the result showed all samples were negative. finally, by using (DIVA) with two primers to detect general (PMV1-9) by (M-gene) all samples were positive at Ct values (20.8, 20.1, and 25.2) respectively, and then path type by (F gene) to differentiate infected from vaccinated samples also all samples were positive with Ct values (23.8, 23.3 and 23.1) respectively. the study concluded that the samples can differentiate between AEV and NDV by using DIVA strategies to find pathotypes and differentiating between infected and vaccinal isolate based on certain amino acids in the primers. https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1778M gene, F gene, one-step RT-PCR, meso-velogenic ND.
spellingShingle Amjed. H. Ulaiwi
DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
M gene, F gene, one-step RT-PCR, meso-velogenic ND.
title DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
title_full DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
title_fullStr DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
title_full_unstemmed DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
title_short DIVA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SUSPECTED CASE OF NEWCASTLE AND ENCEPHALOMYLITIS DISEASE IN LAYERS
title_sort diva molecular detection of suspected case of newcastle and encephalomylitis disease in layers
topic M gene, F gene, one-step RT-PCR, meso-velogenic ND.
url https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1778
work_keys_str_mv AT amjedhulaiwi divamoleculardetectionofsuspectedcaseofnewcastleandencephalomylitisdiseaseinlayers