Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the use of public transport, with a surge in people considering personal car usage. However, owning private cars is costly and wasteful of resources. Electric car-sharing (ECS) is considered a safer and more private mode of transportati...

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Main Authors: Qiuyue Sai, Jun Bi, Xiaomei Zhao, Wei Guan, Chaoru Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/6/144
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author Qiuyue Sai
Jun Bi
Xiaomei Zhao
Wei Guan
Chaoru Lu
author_facet Qiuyue Sai
Jun Bi
Xiaomei Zhao
Wei Guan
Chaoru Lu
author_sort Qiuyue Sai
collection DOAJ
description The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the use of public transport, with a surge in people considering personal car usage. However, owning private cars is costly and wasteful of resources. Electric car-sharing (ECS) is considered a safer and more private mode of transportation compared with public transportation. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected transport on transportation policies and travel willingness. What is the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on CS travel, especially considering the safety issues during the COVID-19 pandemic? This study analyses the differences in the travel characteristics of private car owners and nonowners while using CS under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative analysis during four months before and four months after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is conducted based on CS order data in Lanzhou, China. It was found that the number of CS orders fell by 55.8% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel behavior during the pandemic is different from that before the outbreak of the pandemic. Additionally, both private car owners and nonowners use CS while having differences in travel characteristics. Based on the results, business suggestions are introduced on the distribution of vehicles to help improve the profit of CS operators.
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spelling doaj.art-1d8a93fb62f643e884f2e6360827e5812023-11-18T13:06:24ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532023-06-0114614410.3390/wevj14060144Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19Qiuyue Sai0Jun Bi1Xiaomei Zhao2Wei Guan3Chaoru Lu4School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDepartment of Built Environment, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0166 Oslo, NorwayThe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the use of public transport, with a surge in people considering personal car usage. However, owning private cars is costly and wasteful of resources. Electric car-sharing (ECS) is considered a safer and more private mode of transportation compared with public transportation. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected transport on transportation policies and travel willingness. What is the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on CS travel, especially considering the safety issues during the COVID-19 pandemic? This study analyses the differences in the travel characteristics of private car owners and nonowners while using CS under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative analysis during four months before and four months after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is conducted based on CS order data in Lanzhou, China. It was found that the number of CS orders fell by 55.8% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel behavior during the pandemic is different from that before the outbreak of the pandemic. Additionally, both private car owners and nonowners use CS while having differences in travel characteristics. Based on the results, business suggestions are introduced on the distribution of vehicles to help improve the profit of CS operators.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/6/144electric car-sharingtravel characteristicsquantitative analysisdemand preferences
spellingShingle Qiuyue Sai
Jun Bi
Xiaomei Zhao
Wei Guan
Chaoru Lu
Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
World Electric Vehicle Journal
electric car-sharing
travel characteristics
quantitative analysis
demand preferences
title Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
title_full Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
title_fullStr Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
title_short Understanding Travel Behavior of Electric Car-Sharing Users under Impact of COVID-19
title_sort understanding travel behavior of electric car sharing users under impact of covid 19
topic electric car-sharing
travel characteristics
quantitative analysis
demand preferences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/6/144
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AT xiaomeizhao understandingtravelbehaviorofelectriccarsharingusersunderimpactofcovid19
AT weiguan understandingtravelbehaviorofelectriccarsharingusersunderimpactofcovid19
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