Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System
Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is a major activity in the coastal areas of many tropical countries. To meet the demand in this market, the culture system has expanded using intensive technology, which has resulted in the emission of effluents that threaten the surrounding aquatic eco...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/Interrelationship-and-Determining-Factors-of-Water-Quality-Dynamics-in-Whiteleg-Shrimp,156003,0,2.html |
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| author | Muhammad Musa Mohammad Mahmudi Sulastri Arsad Evellin Dewi Lusiana Sunadji Sunadji Wisnu Angga Wardana Magdalena Florensia Ompusunggu Dhea Novita Damayanti |
| author_facet | Muhammad Musa Mohammad Mahmudi Sulastri Arsad Evellin Dewi Lusiana Sunadji Sunadji Wisnu Angga Wardana Magdalena Florensia Ompusunggu Dhea Novita Damayanti |
| author_sort | Muhammad Musa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is a major activity in the coastal areas of many tropical countries. To meet the demand in this market, the culture system has expanded using intensive technology, which has resulted in the emission of effluents that threaten the surrounding aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, proper aquaculture management is needed to ensure both economic and ecological benefits. This led to the emergence of eco-green aquaculture. Water quality monitoring is a critical part of aquaculture management and when performed regularly, it yields a large and complex dataset. In this study, the authors aimed to analyse the dynamics of water quality characteristics and the relationships between these variables in whiteleg shrimp ponds in a tropical eco-green aquaculture system from 2020 to 2022. Since the data includes nine parameters and is quite complex, the principal component analysis (PCA) approach was used. This method enables to identify the factors that determine water quality, which will help ensure effective and efficient aquaculture management. Consequently, the water quality variables in the studied area were reduced to five dimensions and salinity, ammonia, and pH were found to be the key factors responsible for the changes in water quality characteristics. Hence, these variables should be the focus of farming management systems. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:10:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1d915dd6053841908f840a30e2ca9087 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:10:06Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-1d915dd6053841908f840a30e2ca90872022-12-22T03:46:46ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932023-01-01241192710.12911/22998993/156003156003Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture SystemMuhammad Musa0Mohammad Mahmudi1Sulastri Arsad2Evellin Dewi Lusiana3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-3661Sunadji Sunadji4Wisnu Angga Wardana5Magdalena Florensia Ompusunggu6Dhea Novita Damayanti7Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaFaculty of Animal Husbandry, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, 85001, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, IndonesiaWhiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is a major activity in the coastal areas of many tropical countries. To meet the demand in this market, the culture system has expanded using intensive technology, which has resulted in the emission of effluents that threaten the surrounding aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, proper aquaculture management is needed to ensure both economic and ecological benefits. This led to the emergence of eco-green aquaculture. Water quality monitoring is a critical part of aquaculture management and when performed regularly, it yields a large and complex dataset. In this study, the authors aimed to analyse the dynamics of water quality characteristics and the relationships between these variables in whiteleg shrimp ponds in a tropical eco-green aquaculture system from 2020 to 2022. Since the data includes nine parameters and is quite complex, the principal component analysis (PCA) approach was used. This method enables to identify the factors that determine water quality, which will help ensure effective and efficient aquaculture management. Consequently, the water quality variables in the studied area were reduced to five dimensions and salinity, ammonia, and pH were found to be the key factors responsible for the changes in water quality characteristics. Hence, these variables should be the focus of farming management systems.http://www.jeeng.net/Interrelationship-and-Determining-Factors-of-Water-Quality-Dynamics-in-Whiteleg-Shrimp,156003,0,2.htmlmangrovepcalitopenaeus vannameiaquaculture wastewaterintensive system |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Musa Mohammad Mahmudi Sulastri Arsad Evellin Dewi Lusiana Sunadji Sunadji Wisnu Angga Wardana Magdalena Florensia Ompusunggu Dhea Novita Damayanti Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System Journal of Ecological Engineering mangrove pca litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture wastewater intensive system |
| title | Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System |
| title_full | Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System |
| title_fullStr | Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System |
| title_short | Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System |
| title_sort | interrelationship and determining factors of water quality dynamics in whiteleg shrimp ponds in tropical eco green aquaculture system |
| topic | mangrove pca litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture wastewater intensive system |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/Interrelationship-and-Determining-Factors-of-Water-Quality-Dynamics-in-Whiteleg-Shrimp,156003,0,2.html |
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