Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity

The syndrome of hepatic cirrhosis diabetes and skin pigmentation (‘Bronze diabetes’) has been well documented, including its propensity to lead to hepatocellular cancer. However, this picture of advanced disease is much less common nowadays with increased awareness and early diagnosis. However, in a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dilum Ekanayake, Clinton Roddick, Murtaza Khanbhai, Lawrie W. Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2015-01-01
Series:European Medical Journal Hepatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/Homozygosity-For-The-C282Y-Substitution-In-The-HFE-Gene-The-Incomplete-Penetrance-And-Variable-Expressivity.pdf
_version_ 1828783500387418112
author Dilum Ekanayake
Clinton Roddick
Murtaza Khanbhai
Lawrie W. Powell
author_facet Dilum Ekanayake
Clinton Roddick
Murtaza Khanbhai
Lawrie W. Powell
author_sort Dilum Ekanayake
collection DOAJ
description The syndrome of hepatic cirrhosis diabetes and skin pigmentation (‘Bronze diabetes’) has been well documented, including its propensity to lead to hepatocellular cancer. However, this picture of advanced disease is much less common nowadays with increased awareness and early diagnosis. However, in addition to this, it has been increasingly recognised that in contrast to other diseases inherited as autosomal recessive traits, subjects carrying the genetic predisposition infrequently develop overt disease. This is due only in part to physiological and pathological blood loss, and further relevant genetic mutations have been anticipated. Indeed, an international consortium has recently identified that the genetic variant ( GNPAT ) has been identified as predisposing to iron overload related disease. Further mutations can be anticipated and will assist in early diagnosis and treatment as well as identifying subjects predisposed to significant iron overload.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T22:45:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1d91c35ea1d647c7ae82feffcd394e5b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2053-4221
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T22:45:13Z
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher European Medical Journal
record_format Article
series European Medical Journal Hepatology
spelling doaj.art-1d91c35ea1d647c7ae82feffcd394e5b2022-12-22T00:47:38ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal Hepatology2053-42212015-01-01317985Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable ExpressivityDilum Ekanayake0Clinton Roddick1Murtaza Khanbhai2Lawrie W. Powell3School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, Centre for the Advancement of Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia The syndrome of hepatic cirrhosis diabetes and skin pigmentation (‘Bronze diabetes’) has been well documented, including its propensity to lead to hepatocellular cancer. However, this picture of advanced disease is much less common nowadays with increased awareness and early diagnosis. However, in addition to this, it has been increasingly recognised that in contrast to other diseases inherited as autosomal recessive traits, subjects carrying the genetic predisposition infrequently develop overt disease. This is due only in part to physiological and pathological blood loss, and further relevant genetic mutations have been anticipated. Indeed, an international consortium has recently identified that the genetic variant ( GNPAT ) has been identified as predisposing to iron overload related disease. Further mutations can be anticipated and will assist in early diagnosis and treatment as well as identifying subjects predisposed to significant iron overload.http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/Homozygosity-For-The-C282Y-Substitution-In-The-HFE-Gene-The-Incomplete-Penetrance-And-Variable-Expressivity.pdfHaemochromatosisHFE haemochromatosisiron metabolismsecondary iron overload
spellingShingle Dilum Ekanayake
Clinton Roddick
Murtaza Khanbhai
Lawrie W. Powell
Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
European Medical Journal Hepatology
Haemochromatosis
HFE haemochromatosis
iron metabolism
secondary iron overload
title Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
title_full Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
title_fullStr Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
title_full_unstemmed Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
title_short Homozygosity For The C282Y Substitution In The HFE Gene: The Incomplete Penetrance And Variable Expressivity
title_sort homozygosity for the c282y substitution in the hfe gene the incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity
topic Haemochromatosis
HFE haemochromatosis
iron metabolism
secondary iron overload
url http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/Homozygosity-For-The-C282Y-Substitution-In-The-HFE-Gene-The-Incomplete-Penetrance-And-Variable-Expressivity.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dilumekanayake homozygosityforthec282ysubstitutioninthehfegenetheincompletepenetranceandvariableexpressivity
AT clintonroddick homozygosityforthec282ysubstitutioninthehfegenetheincompletepenetranceandvariableexpressivity
AT murtazakhanbhai homozygosityforthec282ysubstitutioninthehfegenetheincompletepenetranceandvariableexpressivity
AT lawriewpowell homozygosityforthec282ysubstitutioninthehfegenetheincompletepenetranceandvariableexpressivity