Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law

This paper aims to investigate the application of foreign law in higher courts practice. The process of determining a foreign law raises practical difficulties, as a judge must apply not just foreign law acts, but also the case law and interpretation with which it is applied in another State. In...

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Main Author: Tamar Mskhvilidze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University of Economic Studies 2021-10-01
Series:Juridical Tribune
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tribunajuridica.eu/arhiva/An11vs/8.%20Tamar%20Mskhvilidze.pdf
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author Tamar Mskhvilidze
author_facet Tamar Mskhvilidze
author_sort Tamar Mskhvilidze
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to investigate the application of foreign law in higher courts practice. The process of determining a foreign law raises practical difficulties, as a judge must apply not just foreign law acts, but also the case law and interpretation with which it is applied in another State. In private international law process the effectiveness of the application of foreign law depends on how correctly and delicately can the higher courts review decisions made by the first instances. In some countries, higher courts have the power to control the correct application or non-application of foreign law by judges, but in some cases, such courts lack this ability. In spite of the development of comparative jurisprudence and modern information technologies, none of the countries’ judge can have a claim on exact knowing of relevant standards of the law of foreign countries. Consequently, the danger of making a mistake is more greater when it comes to interpreting and applying foreign law. Thus, it cannot be expected that the higher court should be able to review interpretation of foreign law acts applied by the lower courts and to provide that this interpretation is relevant to that which the practice of the foreign country would adopt on the same question. There is an opinion that the higher courtsshould refrain from control the wrong application of foreign law in order to guard their own authority, as there is a high risk of misinterpretation of a foreign rule. The different aspects of this problem will be examined in this article.
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spelling doaj.art-1d9238b896644479b83e34a0f667f0612024-04-08T07:43:04ZengBucharest University of Economic StudiesJuridical Tribune2247-71952248-03822021-10-0111Special395406Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international lawTamar Mskhvilidze 0Scientific Research Institute of Law of European University, Tbilisi; PhD. Student at East European University, Republic of GeorgiaThis paper aims to investigate the application of foreign law in higher courts practice. The process of determining a foreign law raises practical difficulties, as a judge must apply not just foreign law acts, but also the case law and interpretation with which it is applied in another State. In private international law process the effectiveness of the application of foreign law depends on how correctly and delicately can the higher courts review decisions made by the first instances. In some countries, higher courts have the power to control the correct application or non-application of foreign law by judges, but in some cases, such courts lack this ability. In spite of the development of comparative jurisprudence and modern information technologies, none of the countries’ judge can have a claim on exact knowing of relevant standards of the law of foreign countries. Consequently, the danger of making a mistake is more greater when it comes to interpreting and applying foreign law. Thus, it cannot be expected that the higher court should be able to review interpretation of foreign law acts applied by the lower courts and to provide that this interpretation is relevant to that which the practice of the foreign country would adopt on the same question. There is an opinion that the higher courtsshould refrain from control the wrong application of foreign law in order to guard their own authority, as there is a high risk of misinterpretation of a foreign rule. The different aspects of this problem will be examined in this article.http://tribunajuridica.eu/arhiva/An11vs/8.%20Tamar%20Mskhvilidze.pdfprivate international law rulestreatment of foreign lawforeign substantive lawinterpretationmisinterpretationhigher courtslower courtsrevisioncassation
spellingShingle Tamar Mskhvilidze
Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
Juridical Tribune
private international law rules
treatment of foreign law
foreign substantive law
interpretation
misinterpretation
higher courts
lower courts
revision
cassation
title Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
title_full Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
title_fullStr Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
title_full_unstemmed Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
title_short Foreign law in higher courts practice. The key characteristics of Georgian private international law
title_sort foreign law in higher courts practice the key characteristics of georgian private international law
topic private international law rules
treatment of foreign law
foreign substantive law
interpretation
misinterpretation
higher courts
lower courts
revision
cassation
url http://tribunajuridica.eu/arhiva/An11vs/8.%20Tamar%20Mskhvilidze.pdf
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