Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate changes in the soil chemical properties, nitrogen use efficiency, and grain yield of flood-irrigated rice fields after the addition of poultry manure during five years. Trials were carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three repl...

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Main Authors: Fabiana Schmidt, Ronaldir Knoblauch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v55/1678-3921-pab-55-e00708.pdf
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author Fabiana Schmidt
Ronaldir Knoblauch
author_facet Fabiana Schmidt
Ronaldir Knoblauch
author_sort Fabiana Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate changes in the soil chemical properties, nitrogen use efficiency, and grain yield of flood-irrigated rice fields after the addition of poultry manure during five years. Trials were carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. The treatments were: chemical fertilizers, N-P2O5-K2O; control, no fertilizers; and poultry manure doses, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 Mg ha-1. Poultry manure increased soil pH, base saturation, and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and zinc contents more than the chemical fertilizers. Adding poultry manure to the soil increased N ammonification (35 mg kg-1 NH4 +-N) from the first to the fourth week after rice was sown. The exclusive use of poultry manure was not sufficient to provide adequate nutrition to rice plants after the decrease in NH4 +-N content in the soil. The cumulative N uptake by plants and rice yield were lower with poultry manure application than with the chemical fertilizers. Adding poultry manure to flood-irrigated rice fields for five years alters soil chemical properties, improves fertility, does not favor nitrogen use efficiency by rice plants, and promotes a lower grain yield than the chemical fertilizers.
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spelling doaj.art-1d9567e2fc5440ddbc8edfccda78b4352022-12-21T18:43:44ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-392110.1590/s1678-3921.pab2020.v55.00708Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice cropFabiana SchmidtRonaldir KnoblauchAbstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate changes in the soil chemical properties, nitrogen use efficiency, and grain yield of flood-irrigated rice fields after the addition of poultry manure during five years. Trials were carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. The treatments were: chemical fertilizers, N-P2O5-K2O; control, no fertilizers; and poultry manure doses, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 Mg ha-1. Poultry manure increased soil pH, base saturation, and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and zinc contents more than the chemical fertilizers. Adding poultry manure to the soil increased N ammonification (35 mg kg-1 NH4 +-N) from the first to the fourth week after rice was sown. The exclusive use of poultry manure was not sufficient to provide adequate nutrition to rice plants after the decrease in NH4 +-N content in the soil. The cumulative N uptake by plants and rice yield were lower with poultry manure application than with the chemical fertilizers. Adding poultry manure to flood-irrigated rice fields for five years alters soil chemical properties, improves fertility, does not favor nitrogen use efficiency by rice plants, and promotes a lower grain yield than the chemical fertilizers.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v55/1678-3921-pab-55-e00708.pdfOryza sativanutrient availabilityorganic fertilization
spellingShingle Fabiana Schmidt
Ronaldir Knoblauch
Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Oryza sativa
nutrient availability
organic fertilization
title Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
title_full Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
title_fullStr Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
title_full_unstemmed Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
title_short Extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood-irrigated rice crop
title_sort extended use of poultry manure as a nutrient source for flood irrigated rice crop
topic Oryza sativa
nutrient availability
organic fertilization
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v55/1678-3921-pab-55-e00708.pdf
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