Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
In this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- an...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
|
Series: | Polymers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652 |
_version_ | 1797263926979723264 |
---|---|
author | Kit Meng Low Xuanhao Lin Huanan Wu Sam Fong Yau Li |
author_facet | Kit Meng Low Xuanhao Lin Huanan Wu Sam Fong Yau Li |
author_sort | Kit Meng Low |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- and 2-aminophenol-functionalized methacrylic acid monomer, which was noted to have high binding affinity to mercury (II) ions. This polymer was subsequently coated on a QCM chip to create an IIP-QCM sensor. This sensor was established to have high selectivity and good sensitivity to mercury (II) ions, and had a limit of detection (LOD) of 14.17 ppb, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 42.94 ppb, a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 4.29, good repeatability, and a working range of 42.94 ppb to 2 ppm. The sensor was also able to analyze tap water and wastewater samples. The IIP-QCM is, therefore, promising as a highly selective, cost-effective, and rapid mercury ion sensor for applications involving the detection of mercury in wastewater. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:20:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1d96a7983edd4701b20df6c21c67a7db |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4360 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:20:46Z |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-1d96a7983edd4701b20df6c21c67a7db2024-03-12T16:53:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-02-0116565210.3390/polym16050652Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury IonsKit Meng Low0Xuanhao Lin1Huanan Wu2Sam Fong Yau Li3Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeSchool of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeIn this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- and 2-aminophenol-functionalized methacrylic acid monomer, which was noted to have high binding affinity to mercury (II) ions. This polymer was subsequently coated on a QCM chip to create an IIP-QCM sensor. This sensor was established to have high selectivity and good sensitivity to mercury (II) ions, and had a limit of detection (LOD) of 14.17 ppb, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 42.94 ppb, a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 4.29, good repeatability, and a working range of 42.94 ppb to 2 ppm. The sensor was also able to analyze tap water and wastewater samples. The IIP-QCM is, therefore, promising as a highly selective, cost-effective, and rapid mercury ion sensor for applications involving the detection of mercury in wastewater.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652Ion-imprinted polymerquartz-crystal microbalancewastewater analysismercury detectionsensor |
spellingShingle | Kit Meng Low Xuanhao Lin Huanan Wu Sam Fong Yau Li Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions Polymers Ion-imprinted polymer quartz-crystal microbalance wastewater analysis mercury detection sensor |
title | Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions |
title_full | Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions |
title_fullStr | Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions |
title_full_unstemmed | Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions |
title_short | Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions |
title_sort | ion imprinted polymer based sensor for the detection of mercury ions |
topic | Ion-imprinted polymer quartz-crystal microbalance wastewater analysis mercury detection sensor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kitmenglow ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions AT xuanhaolin ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions AT huananwu ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions AT samfongyauli ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions |