Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions

In this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- an...

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Main Authors: Kit Meng Low, Xuanhao Lin, Huanan Wu, Sam Fong Yau Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652
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author Kit Meng Low
Xuanhao Lin
Huanan Wu
Sam Fong Yau Li
author_facet Kit Meng Low
Xuanhao Lin
Huanan Wu
Sam Fong Yau Li
author_sort Kit Meng Low
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- and 2-aminophenol-functionalized methacrylic acid monomer, which was noted to have high binding affinity to mercury (II) ions. This polymer was subsequently coated on a QCM chip to create an IIP-QCM sensor. This sensor was established to have high selectivity and good sensitivity to mercury (II) ions, and had a limit of detection (LOD) of 14.17 ppb, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 42.94 ppb, a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 4.29, good repeatability, and a working range of 42.94 ppb to 2 ppm. The sensor was also able to analyze tap water and wastewater samples. The IIP-QCM is, therefore, promising as a highly selective, cost-effective, and rapid mercury ion sensor for applications involving the detection of mercury in wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-1d96a7983edd4701b20df6c21c67a7db2024-03-12T16:53:34ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-02-0116565210.3390/polym16050652Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury IonsKit Meng Low0Xuanhao Lin1Huanan Wu2Sam Fong Yau Li3Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeSchool of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, SingaporeIn this work, the development of a novel method for the detection of mercury (II) ions in wastewater using a mercury ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) combined with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is described. The IIP was successfully synthesized via the polymerization of a of a novel fluorescein- and 2-aminophenol-functionalized methacrylic acid monomer, which was noted to have high binding affinity to mercury (II) ions. This polymer was subsequently coated on a QCM chip to create an IIP-QCM sensor. This sensor was established to have high selectivity and good sensitivity to mercury (II) ions, and had a limit of detection (LOD) of 14.17 ppb, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 42.94 ppb, a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 4.29, good repeatability, and a working range of 42.94 ppb to 2 ppm. The sensor was also able to analyze tap water and wastewater samples. The IIP-QCM is, therefore, promising as a highly selective, cost-effective, and rapid mercury ion sensor for applications involving the detection of mercury in wastewater.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652Ion-imprinted polymerquartz-crystal microbalancewastewater analysismercury detectionsensor
spellingShingle Kit Meng Low
Xuanhao Lin
Huanan Wu
Sam Fong Yau Li
Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
Polymers
Ion-imprinted polymer
quartz-crystal microbalance
wastewater analysis
mercury detection
sensor
title Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
title_full Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
title_fullStr Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
title_full_unstemmed Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
title_short Ion-Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensor for the Detection of Mercury Ions
title_sort ion imprinted polymer based sensor for the detection of mercury ions
topic Ion-imprinted polymer
quartz-crystal microbalance
wastewater analysis
mercury detection
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/652
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AT xuanhaolin ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions
AT huananwu ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions
AT samfongyauli ionimprintedpolymerbasedsensorforthedetectionofmercuryions