A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.

In experimental models of pancreatic growth and recovery, changes in pancreatic size are assessed by euthanizing a large cohort of animals at varying time points and measuring organ mass. However, to ascertain this information in clinical practice, patients with pancreatic disorders routinely underg...

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Main Authors: Jose L Paredes, Abrahim I Orabi, Taimur Ahmad, Iman Benbourenane, Kimimasa Tobita, Sameh Tadros, Kyongtae T Bae, Sohail Z Husain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958493?pdf=render
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author Jose L Paredes
Abrahim I Orabi
Taimur Ahmad
Iman Benbourenane
Kimimasa Tobita
Sameh Tadros
Kyongtae T Bae
Sohail Z Husain
author_facet Jose L Paredes
Abrahim I Orabi
Taimur Ahmad
Iman Benbourenane
Kimimasa Tobita
Sameh Tadros
Kyongtae T Bae
Sohail Z Husain
author_sort Jose L Paredes
collection DOAJ
description In experimental models of pancreatic growth and recovery, changes in pancreatic size are assessed by euthanizing a large cohort of animals at varying time points and measuring organ mass. However, to ascertain this information in clinical practice, patients with pancreatic disorders routinely undergo non-invasive cross-sectional imaging of the pancreas using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). The aim of the current study was to develop a thin-sliced, optimized sequence protocol using a high field MRI to accurately calculate pancreatic volumes in the most common experimental animal, the mouse. Using a 7 Telsa Bruker micro-MRI system, we performed abdominal imaging in whole-fixed mice in three standard planes: axial, sagittal, and coronal. The contour of the pancreas was traced using Vitrea software and then transformed into a 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, from which volumetric measurements were calculated. Images were optimized using heart perfusion-fixation, T1 sequence analysis, and 0.2 to 0.4 mm thick slices. As proof of principle, increases in pancreatic volume among mice of different ages correlated tightly with increasing body weight. In summary, this is the first study to measure pancreatic volumes in mice, using a high field 7 Tesla micro-MRI and a thin-sliced, optimized sequence protocol. We anticipate that micro-MRI will improve the ability to non-invasively quantify changes in pancreatic size and will dramatically reduce the number of animals required to serially assess pancreatic growth and recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-1d9921000f32430cb12a2c71b28424e82022-12-21T18:29:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0193e9226310.1371/journal.pone.0092263A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.Jose L ParedesAbrahim I OrabiTaimur AhmadIman BenbourenaneKimimasa TobitaSameh TadrosKyongtae T BaeSohail Z HusainIn experimental models of pancreatic growth and recovery, changes in pancreatic size are assessed by euthanizing a large cohort of animals at varying time points and measuring organ mass. However, to ascertain this information in clinical practice, patients with pancreatic disorders routinely undergo non-invasive cross-sectional imaging of the pancreas using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). The aim of the current study was to develop a thin-sliced, optimized sequence protocol using a high field MRI to accurately calculate pancreatic volumes in the most common experimental animal, the mouse. Using a 7 Telsa Bruker micro-MRI system, we performed abdominal imaging in whole-fixed mice in three standard planes: axial, sagittal, and coronal. The contour of the pancreas was traced using Vitrea software and then transformed into a 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, from which volumetric measurements were calculated. Images were optimized using heart perfusion-fixation, T1 sequence analysis, and 0.2 to 0.4 mm thick slices. As proof of principle, increases in pancreatic volume among mice of different ages correlated tightly with increasing body weight. In summary, this is the first study to measure pancreatic volumes in mice, using a high field 7 Tesla micro-MRI and a thin-sliced, optimized sequence protocol. We anticipate that micro-MRI will improve the ability to non-invasively quantify changes in pancreatic size and will dramatically reduce the number of animals required to serially assess pancreatic growth and recovery.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958493?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jose L Paredes
Abrahim I Orabi
Taimur Ahmad
Iman Benbourenane
Kimimasa Tobita
Sameh Tadros
Kyongtae T Bae
Sohail Z Husain
A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
PLoS ONE
title A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
title_full A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
title_fullStr A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
title_full_unstemmed A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
title_short A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro-MRI.
title_sort non invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in mice using micro mri
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958493?pdf=render
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