Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review
The continuous release of CO<sub>2</sub> into the atmosphere as a major cause of increasing global warming has become a growing concern for the environment. Accordingly, CO<sub>2</sub> absorption through an approach with maximum absorption efficiency and minimum energy consum...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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author | Babak Aghel Sara Janati Falah Alobaid Adel Almoslh Bernd Epple |
author_facet | Babak Aghel Sara Janati Falah Alobaid Adel Almoslh Bernd Epple |
author_sort | Babak Aghel |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The continuous release of CO<sub>2</sub> into the atmosphere as a major cause of increasing global warming has become a growing concern for the environment. Accordingly, CO<sub>2</sub> absorption through an approach with maximum absorption efficiency and minimum energy consumption is of paramount importance. Thanks to the emergence of nanotechnology and its unique advantages in various fields, a new approach was introduced using suspended particles in a base liquid (suspension) to increase CO<sub>2</sub> absorption. This review article addresses the performance of nanofluids, preparation methods, and their stability, which is one of the essential factors preventing sedimentation of nanofluids. This article aims to comprehensibly study the factors contributing to CO<sub>2</sub> absorption through nanofluids, which mainly addresses the role of the base liquids and the reason behind their selection. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1da90e9cfd2e490fa6d461c5266573ca |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:07:27Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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spelling | doaj.art-1da90e9cfd2e490fa6d461c5266573ca2023-11-24T00:25:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01126320010.3390/app12063200Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A ReviewBabak Aghel0Sara Janati1Falah Alobaid2Adel Almoslh3Bernd Epple4Institut Energiesysteme und Energietechnik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Energy, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah 6715685420, IranInstitut Energiesysteme und Energietechnik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut Energiesysteme und Energietechnik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut Energiesysteme und Energietechnik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 2, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyThe continuous release of CO<sub>2</sub> into the atmosphere as a major cause of increasing global warming has become a growing concern for the environment. Accordingly, CO<sub>2</sub> absorption through an approach with maximum absorption efficiency and minimum energy consumption is of paramount importance. Thanks to the emergence of nanotechnology and its unique advantages in various fields, a new approach was introduced using suspended particles in a base liquid (suspension) to increase CO<sub>2</sub> absorption. This review article addresses the performance of nanofluids, preparation methods, and their stability, which is one of the essential factors preventing sedimentation of nanofluids. This article aims to comprehensibly study the factors contributing to CO<sub>2</sub> absorption through nanofluids, which mainly addresses the role of the base liquids and the reason behind their selection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/3200CO<sub>2</sub> capturenanofluidabsorptionimprovementsolvent |
spellingShingle | Babak Aghel Sara Janati Falah Alobaid Adel Almoslh Bernd Epple Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review Applied Sciences CO<sub>2</sub> capture nanofluid absorption improvement solvent |
title | Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review |
title_full | Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review |
title_fullStr | Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review |
title_short | Application of Nanofluids in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption: A Review |
title_sort | application of nanofluids in co sub 2 sub absorption a review |
topic | CO<sub>2</sub> capture nanofluid absorption improvement solvent |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/3200 |
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