Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images

Hyperspectral imaging technology has been popularly applied in remote sensing because it collects echoed signals from across the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum and thereby contributes fruitfully spatial-spectral information. However, the processing or storage of high-data-volume hyperspectral images...

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Main Authors: Yanming Zhang, Ping Yuan, Lijun Jiang, Hong Tat Ewe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772246/
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author Yanming Zhang
Ping Yuan
Lijun Jiang
Hong Tat Ewe
author_facet Yanming Zhang
Ping Yuan
Lijun Jiang
Hong Tat Ewe
author_sort Yanming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral imaging technology has been popularly applied in remote sensing because it collects echoed signals from across the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum and thereby contributes fruitfully spatial-spectral information. However, the processing or storage of high-data-volume hyperspectral images (HSIs), also viewed as snapshots varying with the EM spectrum, burdens the hardware resources, especially for the high spectral resolution and spatial resolution cases. To address this challenge, a novel unsupervised dimensionality reduction method based on the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm is proposed to analyze hyperspectral data. This method decomposes the spatial-spectral HSIs in terms of spatial dynamic modes and corresponding spectral patterns. Then, these spatial-spectral patterns are combined to reconstruct the raw HSIs via a low-rank model. Furthermore, we extend the proposed DMD method to hyperspectral data in the tensor form and title it CubeDMD to actualize the compression of HSIs in horizontal, vertical, and spectral dimensions. Our proposed data-driven scheme is benchmarked by the real hyperspectral data measured at the Salinas scenes and Pavia University. It is demonstrated that the HSIs can be reconstructed accurately and effectively by the proposed low-rank model. The mean peak signal-to-noise ratio between the reconstructed and original HSIs can reach 31.47 dB, and the corresponding mean spectral angle mapper is only 0.1037. Our work provides a useful tool for the analysis of HSIs with a low-rank representation.
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spelling doaj.art-1daa374a18a643f1bb6b8e95658669e52022-12-22T03:23:21ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01153877389010.1109/JSTARS.2022.31739999772246Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral ImagesYanming Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-2168Ping Yuan1Lijun Jiang2Hong Tat Ewe3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-1127Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHyperspectral imaging technology has been popularly applied in remote sensing because it collects echoed signals from across the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum and thereby contributes fruitfully spatial-spectral information. However, the processing or storage of high-data-volume hyperspectral images (HSIs), also viewed as snapshots varying with the EM spectrum, burdens the hardware resources, especially for the high spectral resolution and spatial resolution cases. To address this challenge, a novel unsupervised dimensionality reduction method based on the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm is proposed to analyze hyperspectral data. This method decomposes the spatial-spectral HSIs in terms of spatial dynamic modes and corresponding spectral patterns. Then, these spatial-spectral patterns are combined to reconstruct the raw HSIs via a low-rank model. Furthermore, we extend the proposed DMD method to hyperspectral data in the tensor form and title it CubeDMD to actualize the compression of HSIs in horizontal, vertical, and spectral dimensions. Our proposed data-driven scheme is benchmarked by the real hyperspectral data measured at the Salinas scenes and Pavia University. It is demonstrated that the HSIs can be reconstructed accurately and effectively by the proposed low-rank model. The mean peak signal-to-noise ratio between the reconstructed and original HSIs can reach 31.47 dB, and the corresponding mean spectral angle mapper is only 0.1037. Our work provides a useful tool for the analysis of HSIs with a low-rank representation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772246/Cube dynamic mode decomposition (CubeDMD)hyperspectral images (HSIs)reconstructionthree-order tensorunsupervised dimensionality reduction
spellingShingle Yanming Zhang
Ping Yuan
Lijun Jiang
Hong Tat Ewe
Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Cube dynamic mode decomposition (CubeDMD)
hyperspectral images (HSIs)
reconstruction
three-order tensor
unsupervised dimensionality reduction
title Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
title_full Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
title_fullStr Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
title_full_unstemmed Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
title_short Novel Data-Driven Spatial-Spectral Correlated Scheme for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
title_sort novel data driven spatial spectral correlated scheme for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images
topic Cube dynamic mode decomposition (CubeDMD)
hyperspectral images (HSIs)
reconstruction
three-order tensor
unsupervised dimensionality reduction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772246/
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AT pingyuan noveldatadrivenspatialspectralcorrelatedschemefordimensionalityreductionofhyperspectralimages
AT lijunjiang noveldatadrivenspatialspectralcorrelatedschemefordimensionalityreductionofhyperspectralimages
AT hongtatewe noveldatadrivenspatialspectralcorrelatedschemefordimensionalityreductionofhyperspectralimages