Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge

In the archaeology of disability, the leper of the medieval period is almost an archetype. Physically affected by the disease, the leper has an ambiguous position, fluctuating between care in specialised institutions and exclusion. As leprosy is identifiable by distinctive skeletal lesions, archaeol...

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Main Authors: Valentin Miclon, Samuel Bédécarrats, Leïa Mion, Julia Pacory, Cécile Chapelain de Seréville-Niel, Damien Jeanne, Grégory Schütz, Philippe Blanchard, Jérôme Livet, Hélène Coqueugniot, Estelle Herrscher, Mark Guillon
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme 2021-12-01
Series:Les Nouvelles de l’Archéologie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/nda/12778
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author Valentin Miclon
Samuel Bédécarrats
Leïa Mion
Julia Pacory
Cécile Chapelain de Seréville-Niel
Damien Jeanne
Grégory Schütz
Philippe Blanchard
Jérôme Livet
Hélène Coqueugniot
Estelle Herrscher
Mark Guillon
author_facet Valentin Miclon
Samuel Bédécarrats
Leïa Mion
Julia Pacory
Cécile Chapelain de Seréville-Niel
Damien Jeanne
Grégory Schütz
Philippe Blanchard
Jérôme Livet
Hélène Coqueugniot
Estelle Herrscher
Mark Guillon
author_sort Valentin Miclon
collection DOAJ
description In the archaeology of disability, the leper of the medieval period is almost an archetype. Physically affected by the disease, the leper has an ambiguous position, fluctuating between care in specialised institutions and exclusion. As leprosy is identifiable by distinctive skeletal lesions, archaeology can document the biological and social repercussions of this disease. However, unlike what could be expected, large-scale investigations of institutions for the care of medieval lepers remain rare in France. This article presents the examples of leprosariums studied in Normandy (the French region where most of the archaeological studies of these institutions are concentrated) and the study conducted on the population of the Saint-Lazare leprosarium in Tours. Results highlight the great potential of these sites to provide new data to characterize disabilities associated with leprosy in the Middle Ages.
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spelling doaj.art-1dac7c2852bf4a61a378c87869f7c44f2022-12-22T03:02:54ZfraEditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'HommeLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie0242-77022425-19412021-12-01165303710.4000/nda.12778Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen ÂgeValentin MiclonSamuel BédécarratsLeïa MionJulia PacoryCécile Chapelain de Seréville-NielDamien JeanneGrégory SchützPhilippe BlanchardJérôme LivetHélène CoqueugniotEstelle HerrscherMark GuillonIn the archaeology of disability, the leper of the medieval period is almost an archetype. Physically affected by the disease, the leper has an ambiguous position, fluctuating between care in specialised institutions and exclusion. As leprosy is identifiable by distinctive skeletal lesions, archaeology can document the biological and social repercussions of this disease. However, unlike what could be expected, large-scale investigations of institutions for the care of medieval lepers remain rare in France. This article presents the examples of leprosariums studied in Normandy (the French region where most of the archaeological studies of these institutions are concentrated) and the study conducted on the population of the Saint-Lazare leprosarium in Tours. Results highlight the great potential of these sites to provide new data to characterize disabilities associated with leprosy in the Middle Ages.http://journals.openedition.org/nda/12778leprosyMiddle AgesNormandy (France)Toursisotopesdisability
spellingShingle Valentin Miclon
Samuel Bédécarrats
Leïa Mion
Julia Pacory
Cécile Chapelain de Seréville-Niel
Damien Jeanne
Grégory Schütz
Philippe Blanchard
Jérôme Livet
Hélène Coqueugniot
Estelle Herrscher
Mark Guillon
Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
Les Nouvelles de l’Archéologie
leprosy
Middle Ages
Normandy (France)
Tours
isotopes
disability
title Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
title_full Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
title_fullStr Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
title_full_unstemmed Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
title_short Un handicap institutionnalisé : la lèpre au Moyen Âge
title_sort un handicap institutionnalise la lepre au moyen age
topic leprosy
Middle Ages
Normandy (France)
Tours
isotopes
disability
url http://journals.openedition.org/nda/12778
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