Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study

Aileen M Chilon-Huaman,1 Ángela Camposano-Ninahuanca,1 Janett V Chávez-Sosa,1 Salomon Huancahuire-Vega,2,3 William De Borba1 1Nursing School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 2Human Medicine School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 3General Directorate of Research, Universi...

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Main Authors: Chilon-Huaman AM, Camposano-Ninahuanca Á, Chávez-Sosa JV, Huancahuire-Vega S, De Borba W
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-07-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/association-between-family-support-and-coping-strategies-of-people-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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author Chilon-Huaman AM
Camposano-Ninahuanca Á
Chávez-Sosa JV
Huancahuire-Vega S
De Borba W
author_facet Chilon-Huaman AM
Camposano-Ninahuanca Á
Chávez-Sosa JV
Huancahuire-Vega S
De Borba W
author_sort Chilon-Huaman AM
collection DOAJ
description Aileen M Chilon-Huaman,1 Ángela Camposano-Ninahuanca,1 Janett V Chávez-Sosa,1 Salomon Huancahuire-Vega,2,3 William De Borba1 1Nursing School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 2Human Medicine School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 3General Directorate of Research, Universidad Peruana Unión, (UPeU), Lima, PeruCorrespondence: Salomon Huancahuire-Vega, Human Medicine School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Carretera Central Km 19 Lurigancho-Chosica, Lima, Peru, Tel +51 997 574 011, Email salomonhuancahuire@upeu.edu.pePurpose: The study aimed to determine the association between family support and coping strategies of people diagnosed with COVID-19.Methods: The study was analytical and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 500 participants who were selected by non-probabilistic and snowball sampling and included residents of both sexes who belonged to the city of Lima, with a diagnosis of COVID-19, who lived with relatives, and who accepted to participate in the research. For data collection, the scales “family support” and “Coping and Adaptation Process-Coping Adaptation Processing Scale (CAPS)” were used. The technique used was the survey through the home visit and the questionnaire instrument. To measure the relationship of the study variables, binary logistic regression was chosen, considering coping strategies as the dependent variable and socio-demographic data and family support as independent variables.Results: Of the 500 participants, 50.4% were women, and 49.6% were men. The results revealed that most participants presented a high capacity for coping strategies and high perceived family support (97.2% and 81%, respectively). In the bivariate analysis, socio-demographic aspects and family support and their dimensions were related to high or low capacity for coping strategies. Significant differences were verified between marital status (p=0.026), having children (p=0.037), family support (p=0.000), and its dimensions with coping strategies. Finally, the multivariate analysis found that people with COVID-19 who perceived high family support were 33.74 times (95% CI: 7266– 156,739) more likely to have a high capacity for coping strategies.Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to promote the development of parental and family support skills in the face of the health emergency caused by COVID-19.Keywords: family support, coping strategies, coronavirus, health emergency
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spelling doaj.art-1db1469ae3fd4b6e97c1146165f695f72023-07-20T19:06:34ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782023-07-01Volume 162747275485260Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional StudyChilon-Huaman AMCamposano-Ninahuanca ÁChávez-Sosa JVHuancahuire-Vega SDe Borba WAileen M Chilon-Huaman,1 Ángela Camposano-Ninahuanca,1 Janett V Chávez-Sosa,1 Salomon Huancahuire-Vega,2,3 William De Borba1 1Nursing School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 2Human Medicine School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru; 3General Directorate of Research, Universidad Peruana Unión, (UPeU), Lima, PeruCorrespondence: Salomon Huancahuire-Vega, Human Medicine School, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Carretera Central Km 19 Lurigancho-Chosica, Lima, Peru, Tel +51 997 574 011, Email salomonhuancahuire@upeu.edu.pePurpose: The study aimed to determine the association between family support and coping strategies of people diagnosed with COVID-19.Methods: The study was analytical and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 500 participants who were selected by non-probabilistic and snowball sampling and included residents of both sexes who belonged to the city of Lima, with a diagnosis of COVID-19, who lived with relatives, and who accepted to participate in the research. For data collection, the scales “family support” and “Coping and Adaptation Process-Coping Adaptation Processing Scale (CAPS)” were used. The technique used was the survey through the home visit and the questionnaire instrument. To measure the relationship of the study variables, binary logistic regression was chosen, considering coping strategies as the dependent variable and socio-demographic data and family support as independent variables.Results: Of the 500 participants, 50.4% were women, and 49.6% were men. The results revealed that most participants presented a high capacity for coping strategies and high perceived family support (97.2% and 81%, respectively). In the bivariate analysis, socio-demographic aspects and family support and their dimensions were related to high or low capacity for coping strategies. Significant differences were verified between marital status (p=0.026), having children (p=0.037), family support (p=0.000), and its dimensions with coping strategies. Finally, the multivariate analysis found that people with COVID-19 who perceived high family support were 33.74 times (95% CI: 7266– 156,739) more likely to have a high capacity for coping strategies.Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to promote the development of parental and family support skills in the face of the health emergency caused by COVID-19.Keywords: family support, coping strategies, coronavirus, health emergencyhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-between-family-support-and-coping-strategies-of-people-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMfamily supportcoping strategiescoronavirushealth emergency
spellingShingle Chilon-Huaman AM
Camposano-Ninahuanca Á
Chávez-Sosa JV
Huancahuire-Vega S
De Borba W
Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
family support
coping strategies
coronavirus
health emergency
title Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Association Between Family Support and Coping Strategies of People With Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort association between family support and coping strategies of people with covid 19 a cross sectional study
topic family support
coping strategies
coronavirus
health emergency
url https://www.dovepress.com/association-between-family-support-and-coping-strategies-of-people-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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