Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays

Current hybrid precoding schemes for large-scale antenna array-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems adopt either full-connected or sub-connected architectures based on phased array antennas (PAAs). The former achieves excellent precoding performance but imposes considerably high hardware...

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Main Authors: Zhengyi Zhou, Ning Ge, Zhaocheng Wang, Sheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8258978/
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author Zhengyi Zhou
Ning Ge
Zhaocheng Wang
Sheng Chen
author_facet Zhengyi Zhou
Ning Ge
Zhaocheng Wang
Sheng Chen
author_sort Zhengyi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Current hybrid precoding schemes for large-scale antenna array-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems adopt either full-connected or sub-connected architectures based on phased array antennas (PAAs). The former achieves excellent precoding performance but imposes considerably high hardware complexity, while the latter is relatively simple but suffers from high performance loss. In this paper, we exploit the new technology of reflectarray antennas, which among other advantages offers significant hardware efficiency gain, and propose a novel hybrid precoding architecture based on multi-feed reflectarray antennas (MRAs) for mmWave wireless systems, which is capable of achieving considerable hardware efficiency gain even over the low-hardware-complexity sub-connected architecture with PAAs. The mathematical model is provided for this novel hybrid precoding architecture, and an efficient alternating descent algorithm is developed to jointly design the analog and digital precoders for the proposed hybrid precoding scheme. Numerical results obtained demonstrate that our proposed precoding scheme with MRAs achieves much better precoding performance than its sub-connected counterpart with PAAs.
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spelling doaj.art-1db58bfcfbbd4300b8ef286ecd4d194b2022-12-21T18:14:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-0166795680610.1109/ACCESS.2018.27932238258978Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed ReflectarraysZhengyi Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-4638Ning Ge1Zhaocheng Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-3642Sheng Chen3Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Current hybrid precoding schemes for large-scale antenna array-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems adopt either full-connected or sub-connected architectures based on phased array antennas (PAAs). The former achieves excellent precoding performance but imposes considerably high hardware complexity, while the latter is relatively simple but suffers from high performance loss. In this paper, we exploit the new technology of reflectarray antennas, which among other advantages offers significant hardware efficiency gain, and propose a novel hybrid precoding architecture based on multi-feed reflectarray antennas (MRAs) for mmWave wireless systems, which is capable of achieving considerable hardware efficiency gain even over the low-hardware-complexity sub-connected architecture with PAAs. The mathematical model is provided for this novel hybrid precoding architecture, and an efficient alternating descent algorithm is developed to jointly design the analog and digital precoders for the proposed hybrid precoding scheme. Numerical results obtained demonstrate that our proposed precoding scheme with MRAs achieves much better precoding performance than its sub-connected counterpart with PAAs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8258978/Millimeter wavehybrid precodingphased array antennasreflectarray antennashardware complexityprecoding performance
spellingShingle Zhengyi Zhou
Ning Ge
Zhaocheng Wang
Sheng Chen
Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
IEEE Access
Millimeter wave
hybrid precoding
phased array antennas
reflectarray antennas
hardware complexity
precoding performance
title Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
title_full Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
title_fullStr Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
title_full_unstemmed Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
title_short Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Systems With Multi-Feed Reflectarrays
title_sort hardware efficient hybrid precoding for millimeter wave systems with multi feed reflectarrays
topic Millimeter wave
hybrid precoding
phased array antennas
reflectarray antennas
hardware complexity
precoding performance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8258978/
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AT ningge hardwareefficienthybridprecodingformillimeterwavesystemswithmultifeedreflectarrays
AT zhaochengwang hardwareefficienthybridprecodingformillimeterwavesystemswithmultifeedreflectarrays
AT shengchen hardwareefficienthybridprecodingformillimeterwavesystemswithmultifeedreflectarrays