Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks

Contemporary airborne radio networks are usually implemented using omnidirectional antennas. Unfortunately, such networks suffer from disadvantages such as easy detection by hostile aircraft and potential information leakage. In this paper, we present a novel mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing pr...

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Main Authors: Dragos Ilie, Håkan Grahn, Lars Lundberg, Alexander Westerhagen, Bo Granbom, Anders Höök
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/204
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author Dragos Ilie
Håkan Grahn
Lars Lundberg
Alexander Westerhagen
Bo Granbom
Anders Höök
author_facet Dragos Ilie
Håkan Grahn
Lars Lundberg
Alexander Westerhagen
Bo Granbom
Anders Höök
author_sort Dragos Ilie
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary airborne radio networks are usually implemented using omnidirectional antennas. Unfortunately, such networks suffer from disadvantages such as easy detection by hostile aircraft and potential information leakage. In this paper, we present a novel mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocol based on directional antennas and situation awareness data that utilizes adaptive multihop routing to avoid sending information in directions where hostile nodes are present. Our protocol is implemented in the OMNEST simulator and evaluated using two realistic flight scenarios involving 8 and 24 aircraft, respectively. The results show that our protocol has significantly fewer leaked packets than comparative protocols, but at a slightly higher cost in terms of longer packet lifetime.
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spelling doaj.art-1dbed54bbd8e45c9a8b53867ac8d2d022023-11-18T10:30:23ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-05-0115620410.3390/fi15060204Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical NetworksDragos Ilie0Håkan Grahn1Lars Lundberg2Alexander Westerhagen3Bo Granbom4Anders Höök5Department of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenDepartment of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenDepartment of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenSaab AB, Surveillance, 371 30 Karlskrona, SwedenSaab AB, Aeronautics, 581 88 Linköping, SwedenSaab AB, Surveillance, 412 76 Göteborg, SwedenContemporary airborne radio networks are usually implemented using omnidirectional antennas. Unfortunately, such networks suffer from disadvantages such as easy detection by hostile aircraft and potential information leakage. In this paper, we present a novel mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocol based on directional antennas and situation awareness data that utilizes adaptive multihop routing to avoid sending information in directions where hostile nodes are present. Our protocol is implemented in the OMNEST simulator and evaluated using two realistic flight scenarios involving 8 and 24 aircraft, respectively. The results show that our protocol has significantly fewer leaked packets than comparative protocols, but at a slightly higher cost in terms of longer packet lifetime.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/204mobile ad hoc networksroutingprotocol
spellingShingle Dragos Ilie
Håkan Grahn
Lars Lundberg
Alexander Westerhagen
Bo Granbom
Anders Höök
Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
Future Internet
mobile ad hoc networks
routing
protocol
title Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
title_full Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
title_fullStr Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
title_full_unstemmed Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
title_short Avoiding Detection by Hostile Nodes in Airborne Tactical Networks
title_sort avoiding detection by hostile nodes in airborne tactical networks
topic mobile ad hoc networks
routing
protocol
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/204
work_keys_str_mv AT dragosilie avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks
AT hakangrahn avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks
AT larslundberg avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks
AT alexanderwesterhagen avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks
AT bogranbom avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks
AT andershook avoidingdetectionbyhostilenodesinairbornetacticalnetworks