Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study

Objective  To investigate the incidence and risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia in non- cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in high-altitude areas of Tibet, and briefly analyze the impact of intraoperative hypoxemia on the prognosis.  Methods  The clinical data of patients undergoin...

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Main Authors: DUAN Hanyu, ZHU Qianmei, Cirendeji, LI Yi, MIAO Xuhan, ZHANG Yuelun, LIU Zijia, Labaciren, SHEN Le, HUANG Yuguang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2023-05-01
Series:Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0610
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author DUAN Hanyu
ZHU Qianmei
Cirendeji
LI Yi
MIAO Xuhan
ZHANG Yuelun
LIU Zijia
Labaciren
SHEN Le
HUANG Yuguang
author_facet DUAN Hanyu
ZHU Qianmei
Cirendeji
LI Yi
MIAO Xuhan
ZHANG Yuelun
LIU Zijia
Labaciren
SHEN Le
HUANG Yuguang
author_sort DUAN Hanyu
collection DOAJ
description Objective  To investigate the incidence and risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia in non- cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in high-altitude areas of Tibet, and briefly analyze the impact of intraoperative hypoxemia on the prognosis.  Methods  The clinical data of patients undergoing non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital from June 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 were collected prospectively, including basic preoperative data, surgery information and anesthesia management. The main outcome was intraoperative hypoxemia. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia. The perioperative prognosis of patients with or without intraoperative hypoxemia was compared.  Results  A total of 161 patients having non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Among them, 9 patients (5.6%) suffered intraoperative hypoxemia and 152 cases (94.4%) experienced non-intraoperative hypoxemia. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative oxygen saturation ≤ 85%(OR=4.604, 95% CI: 1.064-19.916, P=0.041), preoperative hemoglobin ≥ 170 g/L (OR=5.396, 95% CI: 1.163-25.035, P=0.031), and preoperative pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 40 mm Hg (OR=11.744, 95% CI: 1.599-86.243, P=0.015) were independent risk factors for hypoxemia during non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in people at high altitude in Tibet. The incidence of perioperative adverse cardiac events in patients with intraoperative hypoxemia was significantly higher than that in patients without intraoperative hypoxemia (55.6% vs. 15.1%, P=0.002).  Conclusion  Preoperative low oxygen saturation, hyperhemoglobin and pulmonary hypertension are the risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia in non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in people at high altitude in Tibet, and intraoperative hypoxemia may have a negative impact on the prognosis of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-1dbeda49a5184c68b6853bbc6a6a44d02023-06-05T02:42:01ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812023-05-0114364665110.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0610Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort StudyDUAN Hanyu0ZHU Qianmei1Cirendeji2LI Yi3MIAO Xuhan4ZHANG Yuelun5LIU Zijia6Labaciren7SHEN Le8HUANG Yuguang9Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaMedical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaObjective  To investigate the incidence and risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia in non- cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in high-altitude areas of Tibet, and briefly analyze the impact of intraoperative hypoxemia on the prognosis.  Methods  The clinical data of patients undergoing non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital from June 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 were collected prospectively, including basic preoperative data, surgery information and anesthesia management. The main outcome was intraoperative hypoxemia. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia. The perioperative prognosis of patients with or without intraoperative hypoxemia was compared.  Results  A total of 161 patients having non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Among them, 9 patients (5.6%) suffered intraoperative hypoxemia and 152 cases (94.4%) experienced non-intraoperative hypoxemia. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative oxygen saturation ≤ 85%(OR=4.604, 95% CI: 1.064-19.916, P=0.041), preoperative hemoglobin ≥ 170 g/L (OR=5.396, 95% CI: 1.163-25.035, P=0.031), and preoperative pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 40 mm Hg (OR=11.744, 95% CI: 1.599-86.243, P=0.015) were independent risk factors for hypoxemia during non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in people at high altitude in Tibet. The incidence of perioperative adverse cardiac events in patients with intraoperative hypoxemia was significantly higher than that in patients without intraoperative hypoxemia (55.6% vs. 15.1%, P=0.002).  Conclusion  Preoperative low oxygen saturation, hyperhemoglobin and pulmonary hypertension are the risk factors of intraoperative hypoxemia in non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia in people at high altitude in Tibet, and intraoperative hypoxemia may have a negative impact on the prognosis of patients.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0610tibet autonomous regionhigh altitudegeneral anesthesiaintraoperative hypoxemiarisk factor
spellingShingle DUAN Hanyu
ZHU Qianmei
Cirendeji
LI Yi
MIAO Xuhan
ZHANG Yuelun
LIU Zijia
Labaciren
SHEN Le
HUANG Yuguang
Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
tibet autonomous region
high altitude
general anesthesia
intraoperative hypoxemia
risk factor
title Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_short Risk Factors of Hypoxemia During Non-cardiothoracic Surgery for Populations at High Altitude in Tibet: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort risk factors of hypoxemia during non cardiothoracic surgery for populations at high altitude in tibet a prospective cohort study
topic tibet autonomous region
high altitude
general anesthesia
intraoperative hypoxemia
risk factor
url https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0610
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