Waktu Pulih Sadar pada Pasien Pediatrik yang Menjalani Anestesi Umum di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
The most common causes of prolong awakening are residual effects of drugs either anesthetics, sedatives or analgesics, length of anesthesia, and hypothermia. This study aimed to determine the recovery time to consciousness in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Gene...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Universitas Padjadjaran
2015-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/576 |
| Summary: | The most common causes of prolong awakening are residual effects of drugs either anesthetics, sedatives or analgesics, length of anesthesia, and hypothermia. This study aimed to determine the recovery time to consciousness in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This was an observational prospective study conducted in May until August 2014 on 456 patients consisting of 3.9% neonates, 24.6% infants, 17.3% toddlers and 54.2% children. Parameters recorded in this study were age, sex, weight, type of inhalation anesthetics, fentanyl dose, duration of anesthesia, and post-anesthesia temperature. Data were analyzed descriptively in number and percentage. The results showed that the average recovery time to consciousness in neonatal patients was 50 minutes 40 seconds in which 88.3% of the neonatal age group suffered from post anesthesia hypothermia (core body temperature below 36⁰C). Factors that influenced recovery time in infants were fentanyl dose above 3 µg/kgBW, duration of anesthesia over 210 minutes, and hypothermia. The factors that caused delayed recovery were hypothermia in toddlers group and fentanyl doses above 5 µg/kgBW and hypothermia in children. Incidence of prolong awakening in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia in this study was 96 cases, consisting of 16 cases of neonates, 51 cases of infants, 12 cases of toddlers, and 17 cases of children. In conclusion, the common factor causing delay in recovery in all age groups is hypothermia. |
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| ISSN: | 2337-7909 2338-8463 |