Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review

BackgroundAlthough mobile health technologies have been developed for interventions to improve sleep disorders and sleep quality, evidence of their effectiveness remains limited. ObjectiveA systematic literature review was performed to determine the effectiveness of mobile technology int...

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Main Authors: Shin, Jong Cheol, Kim, Julia, Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2017-09-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:http://mhealth.jmir.org/2017/9/e131/
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author Shin, Jong Cheol
Kim, Julia
Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana
author_facet Shin, Jong Cheol
Kim, Julia
Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana
author_sort Shin, Jong Cheol
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAlthough mobile health technologies have been developed for interventions to improve sleep disorders and sleep quality, evidence of their effectiveness remains limited. ObjectiveA systematic literature review was performed to determine the effectiveness of mobile technology interventions for improving sleep disorders and sleep quality. MethodsFour electronic databases (EBSCOhost, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for articles on mobile technology and sleep interventions published between January 1983 and December 2016. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they met the following criteria: (1) written in English, (2) adequate details on study design, (3) focus on sleep intervention research, (4) sleep index measurement outcome provided, and (5) publication in peer-reviewed journals. ResultsAn initial sample of 2679 English-language papers were retrieved from five electronic databases. After screening and review, 16 eligible studies were evaluated to examine the impact of mobile phone interventions on sleep disorders and sleep quality. These included one case study, three pre-post studies, and 12 randomized controlled trials. The studies were categorized as (1) conventional mobile phone support and (2) utilizing mobile phone apps. Based on the results of sleep outcome measurements, 88% (14/16) studies showed that mobile phone interventions have the capability to attenuate sleep disorders and to enhance sleep quality, regardless of intervention type. In addition, mobile phone intervention methods (either alternatively or as an auxiliary) provide better sleep solutions in comparison with other recognized treatments (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia). ConclusionsWe found evidence to support the use of mobile phone interventions to address sleep disorders and to improve sleep quality. Our findings suggest that mobile phone technologies can be effective for future sleep intervention research.
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spelling doaj.art-1dcc959c81434f15a08a677fe50fc03c2022-12-21T20:07:36ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR mHealth and uHealth2291-52222017-09-0159e13110.2196/mhealth.7244Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic ReviewShin, Jong CheolKim, JuliaGrigsby-Toussaint, DianaBackgroundAlthough mobile health technologies have been developed for interventions to improve sleep disorders and sleep quality, evidence of their effectiveness remains limited. ObjectiveA systematic literature review was performed to determine the effectiveness of mobile technology interventions for improving sleep disorders and sleep quality. MethodsFour electronic databases (EBSCOhost, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for articles on mobile technology and sleep interventions published between January 1983 and December 2016. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they met the following criteria: (1) written in English, (2) adequate details on study design, (3) focus on sleep intervention research, (4) sleep index measurement outcome provided, and (5) publication in peer-reviewed journals. ResultsAn initial sample of 2679 English-language papers were retrieved from five electronic databases. After screening and review, 16 eligible studies were evaluated to examine the impact of mobile phone interventions on sleep disorders and sleep quality. These included one case study, three pre-post studies, and 12 randomized controlled trials. The studies were categorized as (1) conventional mobile phone support and (2) utilizing mobile phone apps. Based on the results of sleep outcome measurements, 88% (14/16) studies showed that mobile phone interventions have the capability to attenuate sleep disorders and to enhance sleep quality, regardless of intervention type. In addition, mobile phone intervention methods (either alternatively or as an auxiliary) provide better sleep solutions in comparison with other recognized treatments (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia). ConclusionsWe found evidence to support the use of mobile phone interventions to address sleep disorders and to improve sleep quality. Our findings suggest that mobile phone technologies can be effective for future sleep intervention research.http://mhealth.jmir.org/2017/9/e131/
spellingShingle Shin, Jong Cheol
Kim, Julia
Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana
Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
title Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
title_full Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
title_fullStr Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
title_short Mobile Phone Interventions for Sleep Disorders and Sleep Quality: Systematic Review
title_sort mobile phone interventions for sleep disorders and sleep quality systematic review
url http://mhealth.jmir.org/2017/9/e131/
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