A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, we investigate alternative distributed clustering techniques for wireless sensor node tracking in an industrial environment. The research builds on extant work on wireless sensor node clustering by reporting on: (1) the development of a novel distributed management approach for tracki...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Gholami, Robert W. Brennan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/65
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author Mohammad Gholami
Robert W. Brennan
author_facet Mohammad Gholami
Robert W. Brennan
author_sort Mohammad Gholami
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate alternative distributed clustering techniques for wireless sensor node tracking in an industrial environment. The research builds on extant work on wireless sensor node clustering by reporting on: (1) the development of a novel distributed management approach for tracking mobile nodes in an industrial wireless sensor network; and (2) an objective comparison of alternative cluster management approaches for wireless sensor networks. To perform this comparison, we focus on two main clustering approaches proposed in the literature: pre-defined clusters and ad hoc clusters. These approaches are compared in the context of their reconfigurability: more specifically, we investigate the trade-off between the cost and the effectiveness of competing strategies aimed at adapting to changes in the sensing environment. To support this work, we introduce three new metrics: a cost/efficiency measure, a performance measure, and a resource consumption measure. The results of our experiments show that ad hoc clusters adapt more readily to changes in the sensing environment, but this higher level of adaptability is at the cost of overall efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-1dcdfc5c3d95469dbc7ef94338beda852022-12-22T02:54:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-01-011616510.3390/s16010065s16010065A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor NetworksMohammad Gholami0Robert W. Brennan1Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaIn this paper, we investigate alternative distributed clustering techniques for wireless sensor node tracking in an industrial environment. The research builds on extant work on wireless sensor node clustering by reporting on: (1) the development of a novel distributed management approach for tracking mobile nodes in an industrial wireless sensor network; and (2) an objective comparison of alternative cluster management approaches for wireless sensor networks. To perform this comparison, we focus on two main clustering approaches proposed in the literature: pre-defined clusters and ad hoc clusters. These approaches are compared in the context of their reconfigurability: more specifically, we investigate the trade-off between the cost and the effectiveness of competing strategies aimed at adapting to changes in the sensing environment. To support this work, we introduce three new metrics: a cost/efficiency measure, a performance measure, and a resource consumption measure. The results of our experiments show that ad hoc clusters adapt more readily to changes in the sensing environment, but this higher level of adaptability is at the cost of overall efficiency.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/65wireless sensor networksclusteringdistributed adaptive systemsreconfigurability
spellingShingle Mohammad Gholami
Robert W. Brennan
A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
wireless sensor networks
clustering
distributed adaptive systems
reconfigurability
title A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Comparison of Alternative Distributed Dynamic Cluster Formation Techniques for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort comparison of alternative distributed dynamic cluster formation techniques for industrial wireless sensor networks
topic wireless sensor networks
clustering
distributed adaptive systems
reconfigurability
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/65
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