The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19

Background: In December 2019, a new virus, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified as the cause of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 disease increases cardiovascular events both directly and indirectly. This study aimed to investigate th...

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Main Authors: Ali Bagheri, Naser Kamyari, Maryam Ban, Khadijeh Kanani, Sara Mobarak, Esmat Radmanesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2023-04-01
Series:Disease and Diagnosis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-12-70.pdf
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author Ali Bagheri
Naser Kamyari
Maryam Ban
Khadijeh Kanani
Sara Mobarak
Esmat Radmanesh
author_facet Ali Bagheri
Naser Kamyari
Maryam Ban
Khadijeh Kanani
Sara Mobarak
Esmat Radmanesh
author_sort Ali Bagheri
collection DOAJ
description Background: In December 2019, a new virus, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified as the cause of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 disease increases cardiovascular events both directly and indirectly. This study aimed to investigate the laboratory diagnostic markers of cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 in Ayatollah Taleghani hospital in Abadan from March 20, 2020 to March 19, 2021. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytical study. Some demographic, laboratory, and clinical information of 200 cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 admitted to Taleghani hospital, Abadan, was received randomly by referring to the medical records section and medical records section and health information system (HIS) as well as searching in the patient records. Inclusion criteria included cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 who had been admitted to Ayatollah Taleghani hospital in Abadan with the diagnosis of a cardiologist and infectious disease specialist, and those whose information was available in HIS. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Results: The mean age of cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 was reported to be 66.98±18.14. The results revealed that the mean of fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was higher than the normal level in these patients. In addition, the mean oxygen saturation (SpO2) was observed to be lower than normal. Reducing the level of SpO2 to less than 90% was significantly related to increasing age, death, patients with a history of lung disease, the duration of hospitalization in ICU, and intubation. This reduction also led to an increase in respiratory rate (RR), LDH, ESR, and C-reactive protein (CRP+1) in cardiovascular patients with COVID-19. Conclusion: In cardiovascular patients with COVID-19, FBS, some kidney markers, liver markers, and inflammatory markers were observed to be higher than normal, and a significant relationship was observed between the reduction of SpO2 and some laboratory diagnostic markers, which requires extensive studies with larger sample size.
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spelling doaj.art-1dd0b04c486e463e8d1fc3bb2666424c2023-08-24T07:47:07ZengHormozgan University of Medical SciencesDisease and Diagnosis2717-32322023-04-01122707610.34172/ddj.2023.466ddj-466The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19Ali Bagheri0Naser Kamyari1Maryam Ban2Khadijeh Kanani3Sara Mobarak4Esmat Radmanesh5Student Research Committee, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.Department of Public Health, School of Health, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.School of Nursing, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.Clinical Research Development Unit, Taleghani Educational Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.Clinical Research Development Unit, Taleghani Educational Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.Clinical Research Development Unit, Taleghani Educational Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.Background: In December 2019, a new virus, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified as the cause of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 disease increases cardiovascular events both directly and indirectly. This study aimed to investigate the laboratory diagnostic markers of cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 in Ayatollah Taleghani hospital in Abadan from March 20, 2020 to March 19, 2021. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytical study. Some demographic, laboratory, and clinical information of 200 cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 admitted to Taleghani hospital, Abadan, was received randomly by referring to the medical records section and medical records section and health information system (HIS) as well as searching in the patient records. Inclusion criteria included cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 who had been admitted to Ayatollah Taleghani hospital in Abadan with the diagnosis of a cardiologist and infectious disease specialist, and those whose information was available in HIS. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Results: The mean age of cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 was reported to be 66.98±18.14. The results revealed that the mean of fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was higher than the normal level in these patients. In addition, the mean oxygen saturation (SpO2) was observed to be lower than normal. Reducing the level of SpO2 to less than 90% was significantly related to increasing age, death, patients with a history of lung disease, the duration of hospitalization in ICU, and intubation. This reduction also led to an increase in respiratory rate (RR), LDH, ESR, and C-reactive protein (CRP+1) in cardiovascular patients with COVID-19. Conclusion: In cardiovascular patients with COVID-19, FBS, some kidney markers, liver markers, and inflammatory markers were observed to be higher than normal, and a significant relationship was observed between the reduction of SpO2 and some laboratory diagnostic markers, which requires extensive studies with larger sample size.https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-12-70.pdfspo2covid-19cardiovascular diseases
spellingShingle Ali Bagheri
Naser Kamyari
Maryam Ban
Khadijeh Kanani
Sara Mobarak
Esmat Radmanesh
The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
Disease and Diagnosis
spo2
covid-19
cardiovascular diseases
title The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
title_full The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
title_fullStr The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
title_short The Relationship Between SpO2 and Laboratory Diagnostic Markers of Cardiovascular Patients with COVID-19
title_sort relationship between spo2 and laboratory diagnostic markers of cardiovascular patients with covid 19
topic spo2
covid-19
cardiovascular diseases
url https://ddj.hums.ac.ir/PDF/ddj-12-70.pdf
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