Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have significant potential in the healthcare field. Ethical and practical concerns, challenges, and complexities of using drones for specific and diverse healthcare purposes have been minimally explored to date. This paper aims to document and a...

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Main Authors: Vyshnave Jeyabalan, Elysée Nouvet, Patrick Meier, Lorie Donelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/4/3/44
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author Vyshnave Jeyabalan
Elysée Nouvet
Patrick Meier
Lorie Donelle
author_facet Vyshnave Jeyabalan
Elysée Nouvet
Patrick Meier
Lorie Donelle
author_sort Vyshnave Jeyabalan
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have significant potential in the healthcare field. Ethical and practical concerns, challenges, and complexities of using drones for specific and diverse healthcare purposes have been minimally explored to date. This paper aims to document and advance awareness of diverse context-specific concerns, challenges, and complexities encountered by individuals working on the front lines of drones for health. It draws on original qualitative research and data from semi-structured interviews (N = 16) with drones for health program managers and field staff in nine countries. Directed thematic analysis was used to analyze interviews and identify key ethical and practical concerns, challenges, and complexities experienced by participants in their work with drones for health projects. While some concerns, challenges, and complexities described by study participants were more technical in nature, for example, those related to drone technology and approval processes, the majority were not. The bulk of context-specific concerns and challenges identified by participants, we propose, could be mitigated through community engagement initiatives.
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spelling doaj.art-1dd34505e6714b23aac3c0ddd138b9fe2023-11-20T10:22:39ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2020-08-01434410.3390/drones4030044Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative StudyVyshnave Jeyabalan0Elysée Nouvet1Patrick Meier2Lorie Donelle3Department of Health Information Science, Faculty of Information and Media Studies, FIMS & Nursing Building London, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaSchool of Health Studies, Labatt Health Sciences Building London, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaWeRobotics, 1204 Geneva, SwitzerlandArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, FIMS & Nursing Building London, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have significant potential in the healthcare field. Ethical and practical concerns, challenges, and complexities of using drones for specific and diverse healthcare purposes have been minimally explored to date. This paper aims to document and advance awareness of diverse context-specific concerns, challenges, and complexities encountered by individuals working on the front lines of drones for health. It draws on original qualitative research and data from semi-structured interviews (N = 16) with drones for health program managers and field staff in nine countries. Directed thematic analysis was used to analyze interviews and identify key ethical and practical concerns, challenges, and complexities experienced by participants in their work with drones for health projects. While some concerns, challenges, and complexities described by study participants were more technical in nature, for example, those related to drone technology and approval processes, the majority were not. The bulk of context-specific concerns and challenges identified by participants, we propose, could be mitigated through community engagement initiatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/4/3/44dronesunmanned aerial vehiclehealthhealthcaredelivery of healthcare
spellingShingle Vyshnave Jeyabalan
Elysée Nouvet
Patrick Meier
Lorie Donelle
Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
Drones
drones
unmanned aerial vehicle
health
healthcare
delivery of health
care
title Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
title_full Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
title_short Context-Specific Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethics of Drones for Healthcare Delivery in the Eyes of Program Managers and Field Staff: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study
title_sort context specific challenges opportunities and ethics of drones for healthcare delivery in the eyes of program managers and field staff a multi site qualitative study
topic drones
unmanned aerial vehicle
health
healthcare
delivery of health
care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/4/3/44
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