Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate

U-shaped cantilever actuators made from PET and PMMA exhibit a bimorph effect upon radiation heating and beam always moves toward PMMA side with maximum displacement and displacing rate measured to be 2100 μ m and 35 μ m s ^−1 . This number increases to 3300 μ m and 55 μ m s ^−1 while PET surfaces a...

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Main Authors: Hsin-Jung Tsai, Huang-Chao Chang, Yung-Kai Yang, Wen-Kuang Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acabb3
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author Hsin-Jung Tsai
Huang-Chao Chang
Yung-Kai Yang
Wen-Kuang Hsu
author_facet Hsin-Jung Tsai
Huang-Chao Chang
Yung-Kai Yang
Wen-Kuang Hsu
author_sort Hsin-Jung Tsai
collection DOAJ
description U-shaped cantilever actuators made from PET and PMMA exhibit a bimorph effect upon radiation heating and beam always moves toward PMMA side with maximum displacement and displacing rate measured to be 2100 μ m and 35 μ m s ^−1 . This number increases to 3300 μ m and 55 μ m s ^−1 while PET surfaces are coated with single-walled carbon nanotubes acting as heat reservoir. Actuations can be further improved by carbon nanotube resistive heating and improvement reaches two-fold (4100 μ m and 68.3 μ m s ^−1 ). Coated beam actuators exhibit an excellent stability over 2 h intermittent operations where the maximum displacement varies only in ±1%.
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spelling doaj.art-1dd3609af778485a86941a0252736bfd2023-08-09T16:02:43ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912022-01-0191212500710.1088/2053-1591/acabb3Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylateHsin-Jung Tsai0Huang-Chao Chang1Yung-Kai Yang2Wen-Kuang Hsu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-1084Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Hsing-Hua University , Hsinchu 300044, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Hsing-Hua University , Hsinchu 300044, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Hsing-Hua University , Hsinchu 300044, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Hsing-Hua University , Hsinchu 300044, TaiwanU-shaped cantilever actuators made from PET and PMMA exhibit a bimorph effect upon radiation heating and beam always moves toward PMMA side with maximum displacement and displacing rate measured to be 2100 μ m and 35 μ m s ^−1 . This number increases to 3300 μ m and 55 μ m s ^−1 while PET surfaces are coated with single-walled carbon nanotubes acting as heat reservoir. Actuations can be further improved by carbon nanotube resistive heating and improvement reaches two-fold (4100 μ m and 68.3 μ m s ^−1 ). Coated beam actuators exhibit an excellent stability over 2 h intermittent operations where the maximum displacement varies only in ±1%.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acabb3carbon nanotubesPETPMMAactuator
spellingShingle Hsin-Jung Tsai
Huang-Chao Chang
Yung-Kai Yang
Wen-Kuang Hsu
Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
Materials Research Express
carbon nanotubes
PET
PMMA
actuator
title Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
title_full Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
title_fullStr Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
title_full_unstemmed Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
title_short Carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of U-shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
title_sort carbon nanotubes enhanced bimorph effect of u shaped flexure cantilever beam actuators made from polyethylene terephthalate and polymethyl methacrylate
topic carbon nanotubes
PET
PMMA
actuator
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acabb3
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