Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects

Abstract Background Whole-mount histopathology (WMH) has been a powerful tool to investigate the characteristics of prostate cancer. However, the latest advancement of WMH was yet under summarization. In this review, we offer a comprehensive exposition of current research utilizing WMH in diagnosing...

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Main Authors: Lewei Duan, Zheng Liu, Fangning Wan, Bo Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12071-6
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author Lewei Duan
Zheng Liu
Fangning Wan
Bo Dai
author_facet Lewei Duan
Zheng Liu
Fangning Wan
Bo Dai
author_sort Lewei Duan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Whole-mount histopathology (WMH) has been a powerful tool to investigate the characteristics of prostate cancer. However, the latest advancement of WMH was yet under summarization. In this review, we offer a comprehensive exposition of current research utilizing WMH in diagnosing and treating prostate cancer (PCa), and summarize the clinical advantages of WMH and outlines potential on future prospects. Methods An extensive PubMed search was conducted until February 26, 2023, with the search term “prostate”, “whole-mount”, “large format histology”, which was limited to the last 4 years. Publications included were restricted to those in English. Other papers were also cited to contribute a better understanding. Results WMH exhibits an enhanced legibility for pathologists, which improved the efficacy of pathologic examination and provide educational value. It simplifies the histopathological registration with medical images, which serves as a convincing reference standard for imaging indicator investigation and medical image-based artificial intelligence (AI). Additionally, WMH provides comprehensive histopathological information for tumor volume estimation, post-treatment evaluation, and provides direct pathological data for AI readers. It also offers complete spatial context for the location estimation of both intraprostatic and extraprostatic cancerous region. Conclusions WMH provides unique benefits in several aspects of clinical diagnosis and treatment of PCa. The utilization of WMH technique facilitates the development and refinement of various clinical technologies. We believe that WMH will play an important role in future clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1dd414b148484964963e5cb1980e30192024-04-14T11:18:58ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072024-04-0124111310.1186/s12885-024-12071-6Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospectsLewei Duan0Zheng Liu1Fangning Wan2Bo Dai3Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterAbstract Background Whole-mount histopathology (WMH) has been a powerful tool to investigate the characteristics of prostate cancer. However, the latest advancement of WMH was yet under summarization. In this review, we offer a comprehensive exposition of current research utilizing WMH in diagnosing and treating prostate cancer (PCa), and summarize the clinical advantages of WMH and outlines potential on future prospects. Methods An extensive PubMed search was conducted until February 26, 2023, with the search term “prostate”, “whole-mount”, “large format histology”, which was limited to the last 4 years. Publications included were restricted to those in English. Other papers were also cited to contribute a better understanding. Results WMH exhibits an enhanced legibility for pathologists, which improved the efficacy of pathologic examination and provide educational value. It simplifies the histopathological registration with medical images, which serves as a convincing reference standard for imaging indicator investigation and medical image-based artificial intelligence (AI). Additionally, WMH provides comprehensive histopathological information for tumor volume estimation, post-treatment evaluation, and provides direct pathological data for AI readers. It also offers complete spatial context for the location estimation of both intraprostatic and extraprostatic cancerous region. Conclusions WMH provides unique benefits in several aspects of clinical diagnosis and treatment of PCa. The utilization of WMH technique facilitates the development and refinement of various clinical technologies. We believe that WMH will play an important role in future clinical applications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12071-6Whole-mount histopathologyProstate cancerMRIAIHistopathology
spellingShingle Lewei Duan
Zheng Liu
Fangning Wan
Bo Dai
Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
BMC Cancer
Whole-mount histopathology
Prostate cancer
MRI
AI
Histopathology
title Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
title_full Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
title_fullStr Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
title_short Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects
title_sort advantage of whole mount histopathology in prostate cancer current applications and future prospects
topic Whole-mount histopathology
Prostate cancer
MRI
AI
Histopathology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12071-6
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