Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces

Abstract Van der Waals heterostructures are an excellent platform for studying intriguing interface phenomena, such as moiré and proximity effects. Many of these phenomena occurring in such heterostructures' interfaces and surfaces have so far been hampered because of their high sensitivity to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keda Jin, Tobias Wichmann, Sabine Wenzel, Tomas Samuely, Oleksander Onufriienko, Pavol Szabó, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jiaqiang Yan, F. Stefan Tautz, Felix Lüpke, Markus Ternes, Jose Martinez‐Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300658
_version_ 1797365492922449920
author Keda Jin
Tobias Wichmann
Sabine Wenzel
Tomas Samuely
Oleksander Onufriienko
Pavol Szabó
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jiaqiang Yan
F. Stefan Tautz
Felix Lüpke
Markus Ternes
Jose Martinez‐Castro
author_facet Keda Jin
Tobias Wichmann
Sabine Wenzel
Tomas Samuely
Oleksander Onufriienko
Pavol Szabó
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jiaqiang Yan
F. Stefan Tautz
Felix Lüpke
Markus Ternes
Jose Martinez‐Castro
author_sort Keda Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Van der Waals heterostructures are an excellent platform for studying intriguing interface phenomena, such as moiré and proximity effects. Many of these phenomena occurring in such heterostructures' interfaces and surfaces have so far been hampered because of their high sensitivity to disorder and interface contamination. Here, it reports a dry polymer‐based assembly technique to fabricate arbitrary designer van der Waals heterostructures with atomically clean surfaces. The key features of the suspended dry pick‐up and flip‐over assembly technique are: 1) the heterostructure surface never comes into contact with polymers, 2) the assemble is entirely solvent‐free, 3) it is entirely performed in a glovebox, and 4) it only requires temperatures below 130 °C. By performing ambient atomic force microscopy and atomically‐resolved scanning tunneling microscopy on example heterostructures, it demonstrates the fabrication of air‐sensitive heterostructures with ultra‐clean interfaces and surfaces. It envisions that, due to the avoidance of polymer melting, this technique is potentially compatible with heterostructure assembly under ultra‐high vacuum conditions, which promises ultimate heterostructure quality.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T16:49:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1dd5f301ee374a9283827b915b6fdafc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2196-7350
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T16:49:47Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj.art-1dd5f301ee374a9283827b915b6fdafc2024-01-05T04:51:02ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502024-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/admi.202300658Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean InterfacesKeda Jin0Tobias Wichmann1Sabine Wenzel2Tomas Samuely3Oleksander Onufriienko4Pavol Szabó5Kenji Watanabe6Takashi Taniguchi7Jiaqiang Yan8F. Stefan Tautz9Felix Lüpke10Markus Ternes11Jose Martinez‐Castro12Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyCentre of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science Pavol Jozef Šafárik University & Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences 04001 Košice SlovakiaCentre of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science Pavol Jozef Šafárik University & Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences 04001 Košice SlovakiaCentre of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science Pavol Jozef Šafárik University & Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences 04001 Košice SlovakiaResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba 305‐0044 JapanResearch Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science 1‐1 Namiki Tsukuba 305‐0044 JapanMaterials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USAPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich GermanyAbstract Van der Waals heterostructures are an excellent platform for studying intriguing interface phenomena, such as moiré and proximity effects. Many of these phenomena occurring in such heterostructures' interfaces and surfaces have so far been hampered because of their high sensitivity to disorder and interface contamination. Here, it reports a dry polymer‐based assembly technique to fabricate arbitrary designer van der Waals heterostructures with atomically clean surfaces. The key features of the suspended dry pick‐up and flip‐over assembly technique are: 1) the heterostructure surface never comes into contact with polymers, 2) the assemble is entirely solvent‐free, 3) it is entirely performed in a glovebox, and 4) it only requires temperatures below 130 °C. By performing ambient atomic force microscopy and atomically‐resolved scanning tunneling microscopy on example heterostructures, it demonstrates the fabrication of air‐sensitive heterostructures with ultra‐clean interfaces and surfaces. It envisions that, due to the avoidance of polymer melting, this technique is potentially compatible with heterostructure assembly under ultra‐high vacuum conditions, which promises ultimate heterostructure quality.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.2023006582D materialsheterostructuresinterfacesscanning tunneling microscopystacking
spellingShingle Keda Jin
Tobias Wichmann
Sabine Wenzel
Tomas Samuely
Oleksander Onufriienko
Pavol Szabó
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jiaqiang Yan
F. Stefan Tautz
Felix Lüpke
Markus Ternes
Jose Martinez‐Castro
Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
Advanced Materials Interfaces
2D materials
heterostructures
interfaces
scanning tunneling microscopy
stacking
title Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
title_full Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
title_fullStr Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
title_full_unstemmed Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
title_short Assembly of Arbitrary Designer Heterostructures with Atomically Clean Interfaces
title_sort assembly of arbitrary designer heterostructures with atomically clean interfaces
topic 2D materials
heterostructures
interfaces
scanning tunneling microscopy
stacking
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300658
work_keys_str_mv AT kedajin assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT tobiaswichmann assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT sabinewenzel assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT tomassamuely assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT oleksanderonufriienko assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT pavolszabo assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT kenjiwatanabe assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT takashitaniguchi assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT jiaqiangyan assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT fstefantautz assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT felixlupke assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT markusternes assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces
AT josemartinezcastro assemblyofarbitrarydesignerheterostructureswithatomicallycleaninterfaces