Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
Background: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nin...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2016-06-01
|
Series: | Integrative Medicine Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300 |
_version_ | 1819072159652249600 |
---|---|
author | Hye Jin Yang Nam-Hui Yim Kwang Jin Lee Min Jung Gu Bohyoung Lee Youn-Hwan Hwang Jin Yeul Ma |
author_facet | Hye Jin Yang Nam-Hui Yim Kwang Jin Lee Min Jung Gu Bohyoung Lee Youn-Hwan Hwang Jin Yeul Ma |
author_sort | Hye Jin Yang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nine bioactive compounds in YJ: homogentisic acid, liquiritin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, liquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin, 6-gingerol, and pachymic acid.
Methods: Chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on an RS Tech C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of water containing 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile with a gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.
Results: Calibration curves for all analytes showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9995). Lower limits of detection and lower limits of quantification were in the ranges of 0.03–0.17 μg/mL and 0.09–0.43 μg/mL, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSDs; %) for intra- and interday assays were < 3%. The recovery of components ranged from 98.09% to 103.78%, with RSDs (%) values ranging from 0.10% to 2.59%.
Conclusion: This validated HPLC method was applied to qualitative and quantitative analyses of nine bioactive compounds in YJ and fermented YJ, and may be a useful tool for the quality control of YJ. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-21T17:33:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1dd6f929a5a24f679ee854ee57589de6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2213-4220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T17:33:18Z |
publishDate | 2016-06-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Integrative Medicine Research |
spelling | doaj.art-1dd6f929a5a24f679ee854ee57589de62022-12-21T18:55:51ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202016-06-015214015010.1016/j.imr.2016.04.005Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometryHye Jin YangNam-Hui YimKwang Jin LeeMin Jung GuBohyoung LeeYoun-Hwan HwangJin Yeul MaBackground: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nine bioactive compounds in YJ: homogentisic acid, liquiritin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, liquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin, 6-gingerol, and pachymic acid. Methods: Chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on an RS Tech C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of water containing 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile with a gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Results: Calibration curves for all analytes showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9995). Lower limits of detection and lower limits of quantification were in the ranges of 0.03–0.17 μg/mL and 0.09–0.43 μg/mL, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSDs; %) for intra- and interday assays were < 3%. The recovery of components ranged from 98.09% to 103.78%, with RSDs (%) values ranging from 0.10% to 2.59%. Conclusion: This validated HPLC method was applied to qualitative and quantitative analyses of nine bioactive compounds in YJ and fermented YJ, and may be a useful tool for the quality control of YJ.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300HPLC-DADLC/MSsimultaneous determinationvalidationYijin-tang |
spellingShingle | Hye Jin Yang Nam-Hui Yim Kwang Jin Lee Min Jung Gu Bohyoung Lee Youn-Hwan Hwang Jin Yeul Ma Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry Integrative Medicine Research HPLC-DAD LC/MS simultaneous determination validation Yijin-tang |
title | Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry |
title_full | Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry |
title_fullStr | Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry |
title_full_unstemmed | Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry |
title_short | Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry |
title_sort | simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in yijin tang via high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry |
topic | HPLC-DAD LC/MS simultaneous determination validation Yijin-tang |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hyejinyang simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT namhuiyim simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT kwangjinlee simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT minjunggu simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT bohyounglee simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT younhwanhwang simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry AT jinyeulma simultaneousdeterminationofninebioactivecompoundsinyijintangviahighperformanceliquidchromatographyandliquidchromatographyelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometry |