Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry

Background: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nin...

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Main Authors: Hye Jin Yang, Nam-Hui Yim, Kwang Jin Lee, Min Jung Gu, Bohyoung Lee, Youn-Hwan Hwang, Jin Yeul Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-06-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300
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author Hye Jin Yang
Nam-Hui Yim
Kwang Jin Lee
Min Jung Gu
Bohyoung Lee
Youn-Hwan Hwang
Jin Yeul Ma
author_facet Hye Jin Yang
Nam-Hui Yim
Kwang Jin Lee
Min Jung Gu
Bohyoung Lee
Youn-Hwan Hwang
Jin Yeul Ma
author_sort Hye Jin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nine bioactive compounds in YJ: homogentisic acid, liquiritin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, liquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin, 6-gingerol, and pachymic acid. Methods: Chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on an RS Tech C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of water containing 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile with a gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Results: Calibration curves for all analytes showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9995). Lower limits of detection and lower limits of quantification were in the ranges of 0.03–0.17 μg/mL and 0.09–0.43 μg/mL, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSDs; %) for intra- and interday assays were < 3%. The recovery of components ranged from 98.09% to 103.78%, with RSDs (%) values ranging from 0.10% to 2.59%. Conclusion: This validated HPLC method was applied to qualitative and quantitative analyses of nine bioactive compounds in YJ and fermented YJ, and may be a useful tool for the quality control of YJ.
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spelling doaj.art-1dd6f929a5a24f679ee854ee57589de62022-12-21T18:55:51ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202016-06-015214015010.1016/j.imr.2016.04.005Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometryHye Jin YangNam-Hui YimKwang Jin LeeMin Jung GuBohyoung LeeYoun-Hwan HwangJin Yeul MaBackground: Yijin-tang (YJ) has been used traditionally for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, nausea, vomiting, gastroduodenal ulcers, and chronic gastritis. In this study, a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the quantitation of nine bioactive compounds in YJ: homogentisic acid, liquiritin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, liquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin, 6-gingerol, and pachymic acid. Methods: Chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on an RS Tech C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of water containing 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile with a gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Results: Calibration curves for all analytes showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9995). Lower limits of detection and lower limits of quantification were in the ranges of 0.03–0.17 μg/mL and 0.09–0.43 μg/mL, respectively. Relative standard deviations (RSDs; %) for intra- and interday assays were < 3%. The recovery of components ranged from 98.09% to 103.78%, with RSDs (%) values ranging from 0.10% to 2.59%. Conclusion: This validated HPLC method was applied to qualitative and quantitative analyses of nine bioactive compounds in YJ and fermented YJ, and may be a useful tool for the quality control of YJ.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300HPLC-DADLC/MSsimultaneous determinationvalidationYijin-tang
spellingShingle Hye Jin Yang
Nam-Hui Yim
Kwang Jin Lee
Min Jung Gu
Bohyoung Lee
Youn-Hwan Hwang
Jin Yeul Ma
Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
Integrative Medicine Research
HPLC-DAD
LC/MS
simultaneous determination
validation
Yijin-tang
title Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
title_full Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
title_short Simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in Yijin-tang via high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
title_sort simultaneous determination of nine bioactive compounds in yijin tang via high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
topic HPLC-DAD
LC/MS
simultaneous determination
validation
Yijin-tang
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300300
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