Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz)
Abstract Pesticides and herbicides have been used extensively in agricultural practices to control pests and increase crop yields. Paraquat (PQT2+, 1,1-dimethyl-4,4-dipyridinium chloride) is one of the herbicide that belois classified as bipyridines and is used over the world. The objective of this...
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BMC
2019-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Chemistry |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13065-019-0599-2 |
| _version_ | 1819063676625223680 |
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| author | Shehdeh Jodeh Ghadir Hanbali Said Tighadouini Smaail Radi Othman Hamed Diana Jodeh |
| author_facet | Shehdeh Jodeh Ghadir Hanbali Said Tighadouini Smaail Radi Othman Hamed Diana Jodeh |
| author_sort | Shehdeh Jodeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Pesticides and herbicides have been used extensively in agricultural practices to control pests and increase crop yields. Paraquat (PQT2+, 1,1-dimethyl-4,4-dipyridinium chloride) is one of the herbicide that belois classified as bipyridines and is used over the world. The objective of this study is to use ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid as adsorbent for removal PQT2+ from aqueous solution. The adsorbent was synthesized, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Thermal analysis and other techniques. Different experimental parameters such as the effect of the amount of adsorbent, solution pH and temperatures and contact times were studied. Pseudo-order kinetics models were studied, and our data followed a pseudo second order. Experimental data were analyzed for both Langmuir and Freundlich models and the data fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model. To understand the mechanism of adsorption, thermodynamic parameters like standard enthalpy, standard Gibbs free energy, and standard entropy were studied. The study indicated that the process is spontaneous, exothermic in nature and follow physisorption mechanisms. The novelty of this study showed surface of pyrazol-enol-imine-substituted silica (SiNPz) has the ability to highlight the surface designed for efficient removal of PQT2+, from aqueous solutions more than other studies. The study also showed that ketoenol–pyrazole receptor can be regenerated in five cycles using HNO3 without affecting its adsorption capacity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:18:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1dd780552f82486184518b6e6afd57a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2661-801X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:18:28Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-1dd780552f82486184518b6e6afd57a92022-12-21T18:59:06ZengBMCBMC Chemistry2661-801X2019-07-0113111010.1186/s13065-019-0599-2Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz)Shehdeh Jodeh0Ghadir Hanbali1Said Tighadouini2Smaail Radi3Othman Hamed4Diana Jodeh5Department of Chemistry, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, An-Najah National UniversityLCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Premier UniversityLCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Premier UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, An-Najah National UniversityDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children’s HospitalAbstract Pesticides and herbicides have been used extensively in agricultural practices to control pests and increase crop yields. Paraquat (PQT2+, 1,1-dimethyl-4,4-dipyridinium chloride) is one of the herbicide that belois classified as bipyridines and is used over the world. The objective of this study is to use ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid as adsorbent for removal PQT2+ from aqueous solution. The adsorbent was synthesized, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Thermal analysis and other techniques. Different experimental parameters such as the effect of the amount of adsorbent, solution pH and temperatures and contact times were studied. Pseudo-order kinetics models were studied, and our data followed a pseudo second order. Experimental data were analyzed for both Langmuir and Freundlich models and the data fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model. To understand the mechanism of adsorption, thermodynamic parameters like standard enthalpy, standard Gibbs free energy, and standard entropy were studied. The study indicated that the process is spontaneous, exothermic in nature and follow physisorption mechanisms. The novelty of this study showed surface of pyrazol-enol-imine-substituted silica (SiNPz) has the ability to highlight the surface designed for efficient removal of PQT2+, from aqueous solutions more than other studies. The study also showed that ketoenol–pyrazole receptor can be regenerated in five cycles using HNO3 without affecting its adsorption capacity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13065-019-0599-2Ketoenol–pyrazole receptorAdsorptionParaquatKineticsIsotherm |
| spellingShingle | Shehdeh Jodeh Ghadir Hanbali Said Tighadouini Smaail Radi Othman Hamed Diana Jodeh Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) BMC Chemistry Ketoenol–pyrazole receptor Adsorption Paraquat Kinetics Isotherm |
| title | Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) |
| title_full | Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) |
| title_fullStr | Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) |
| title_short | Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz) |
| title_sort | removal and extraction efficiency of quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat pq from aqueous solution by ketoenol pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent sinpz |
| topic | Ketoenol–pyrazole receptor Adsorption Paraquat Kinetics Isotherm |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13065-019-0599-2 |
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