Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review

Cell biology, plant-based extracts, structural chemistry, and laboratory in vitro or in vivo experiments are the principal aspects or interfaces that can contribute to discovering new possibilities in cancer therapy and to developing improved chemotherapeutics. Forestry residues can be used for thei...

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Main Authors: Ema Burlacu, Corneliu Tanase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1895
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author Ema Burlacu
Corneliu Tanase
author_facet Ema Burlacu
Corneliu Tanase
author_sort Ema Burlacu
collection DOAJ
description Cell biology, plant-based extracts, structural chemistry, and laboratory in vitro or in vivo experiments are the principal aspects or interfaces that can contribute to discovering new possibilities in cancer therapy and to developing improved chemotherapeutics. Forestry residues can be used for their wealthy resource in polyphenols and other phytoconstituents known for anticancer properties. This review is designed to bring together information on the in vitro or in vivo anticancer potential of woody vascular plants especially the bark extracts (BE) and biosynthesized metallic nanoparticles (BMN) using bark extracts. Type of extracts, main phytoconstituents found in extracts responsible for the anticancer activity, and targeted cancerous cell lines were followed. The literature data were collected via Clarivate Analytics, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Academic (2011–2021). The search terms were: bark extracts, metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, anticancer, cytotoxic activity, antiproliferative effect, and antimetastatic potential in vitro and in vivo. All of the search terms listed above were used in different combinations. The literature data highlight the efficaciousness of the BE and BMN as anticancer agents in in vitro experiments and showed the mechanism of action and their advantage of nontoxicity on normal cells. In vitro testing has shown promising results of the BE and BMN effect on different cancer cell lines. In vivo testing is lacking and more data is necessary for drug development on animal models.
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spelling doaj.art-1ddbd5f6725645c987d88afc51741d152023-11-22T14:53:22ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-09-01109189510.3390/plants10091895Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A ReviewEma Burlacu0Corneliu Tanase1Residency Department, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaCell biology, plant-based extracts, structural chemistry, and laboratory in vitro or in vivo experiments are the principal aspects or interfaces that can contribute to discovering new possibilities in cancer therapy and to developing improved chemotherapeutics. Forestry residues can be used for their wealthy resource in polyphenols and other phytoconstituents known for anticancer properties. This review is designed to bring together information on the in vitro or in vivo anticancer potential of woody vascular plants especially the bark extracts (BE) and biosynthesized metallic nanoparticles (BMN) using bark extracts. Type of extracts, main phytoconstituents found in extracts responsible for the anticancer activity, and targeted cancerous cell lines were followed. The literature data were collected via Clarivate Analytics, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Academic (2011–2021). The search terms were: bark extracts, metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, anticancer, cytotoxic activity, antiproliferative effect, and antimetastatic potential in vitro and in vivo. All of the search terms listed above were used in different combinations. The literature data highlight the efficaciousness of the BE and BMN as anticancer agents in in vitro experiments and showed the mechanism of action and their advantage of nontoxicity on normal cells. In vitro testing has shown promising results of the BE and BMN effect on different cancer cell lines. In vivo testing is lacking and more data is necessary for drug development on animal models.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1895bark extractmetallic nanoparticlesanticancerantiproliferativecytotoxic activity
spellingShingle Ema Burlacu
Corneliu Tanase
Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
Plants
bark extract
metallic nanoparticles
anticancer
antiproliferative
cytotoxic activity
title Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
title_full Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
title_fullStr Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
title_short Anticancer Potential of Natural Bark Products—A Review
title_sort anticancer potential of natural bark products a review
topic bark extract
metallic nanoparticles
anticancer
antiproliferative
cytotoxic activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1895
work_keys_str_mv AT emaburlacu anticancerpotentialofnaturalbarkproductsareview
AT corneliutanase anticancerpotentialofnaturalbarkproductsareview