Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles

Carbohydrate-binding galectins are expressed in various tissues of multicellular organisms. They are involved in autophagy, cell migration, immune response, inflammation, intracellular transport, and signaling. In recent years, novel roles of galectin-interaction with membrane components have been c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sebastian Bänfer, Ralf Jacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/9/1232
_version_ 1797555789224738816
author Sebastian Bänfer
Ralf Jacob
author_facet Sebastian Bänfer
Ralf Jacob
author_sort Sebastian Bänfer
collection DOAJ
description Carbohydrate-binding galectins are expressed in various tissues of multicellular organisms. They are involved in autophagy, cell migration, immune response, inflammation, intracellular transport, and signaling. In recent years, novel roles of galectin-interaction with membrane components have been characterized, which lead to the formation of vesicles with diverse functions. These vesicles are part of intracellular transport pathways, belong to the cellular degradation machinery, or can be released for cell-to-cell communication. Several characteristics of galectins in the lumen or at the membrane of newly formed vesicular structures are discussed in this review and illustrate the need to fully elucidate their contributions at the molecular and structural level.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:52:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1de25a426f924f06b76620b00ac9c372
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-273X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:52:40Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomolecules
spelling doaj.art-1de25a426f924f06b76620b00ac9c3722023-11-20T11:13:47ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2020-08-01109123210.3390/biom10091232Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular VesiclesSebastian Bänfer0Ralf Jacob1Department of Cell Biology and Cell Pathology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35043 Marburg, GermanyDepartment of Cell Biology and Cell Pathology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35043 Marburg, GermanyCarbohydrate-binding galectins are expressed in various tissues of multicellular organisms. They are involved in autophagy, cell migration, immune response, inflammation, intracellular transport, and signaling. In recent years, novel roles of galectin-interaction with membrane components have been characterized, which lead to the formation of vesicles with diverse functions. These vesicles are part of intracellular transport pathways, belong to the cellular degradation machinery, or can be released for cell-to-cell communication. Several characteristics of galectins in the lumen or at the membrane of newly formed vesicular structures are discussed in this review and illustrate the need to fully elucidate their contributions at the molecular and structural level.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/9/1232galectinnon-classical secretionendosomeexosomesorting
spellingShingle Sebastian Bänfer
Ralf Jacob
Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
Biomolecules
galectin
non-classical secretion
endosome
exosome
sorting
title Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
title_full Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
title_fullStr Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
title_short Galectins in Intra- and Extracellular Vesicles
title_sort galectins in intra and extracellular vesicles
topic galectin
non-classical secretion
endosome
exosome
sorting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/9/1232
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastianbanfer galectinsinintraandextracellularvesicles
AT ralfjacob galectinsinintraandextracellularvesicles