Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean
Technological qualities of the seeds, including their mass, play an important role in the purposeful use of soybean for food production. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of specific crosses and recombinant lines in the combinative breeding of high yielding large-seeded soybean...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12949 |
| _version_ | 1826532406181494784 |
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| author | Galina NAYDENOVA Mariana RADKOVA Anelia IANTCHEVA |
| author_facet | Galina NAYDENOVA Mariana RADKOVA Anelia IANTCHEVA |
| author_sort | Galina NAYDENOVA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Technological qualities of the seeds, including their mass, play an important role in the purposeful use of soybean for food production. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of specific crosses and recombinant lines in the combinative breeding of high yielding large-seeded soybean varieties. During the period of 2018-2019 the F3 and F4 hybride generations of crosses with participation of the ultra-early mature and large-seeded cultivar Romantica were studied. Data were used to evaluate: presence and extent of positive transgressive forms by absolute seed mass in F3 family crosses; genotypic diversity and additive variance at specific crosses; the effectiveness of selection of the trait large seed in F3. According to the results, transgressive selection can be successfully used to reach the goal large seeds in soybean. The efficiency of selection of transgressive forms in F3 generation is high. The genetic potential to combine a high specific mass of seeds with a high yield of seeds per plant has been established for the Romantica cross with the Bulgarian standard variety Srebrina. Recombinant lines suitable for intensive selection for the trait lage seed were obtained from the ‘Romantica’ x ‘Oria’ combination. The ‘Saikai 20’ x ‘Romantica’ cross possess a very high degree of transgressive segregations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:51:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1de8cd56eea84673a3694bdedc600e5b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1854-1941 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T01:50:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| spelling | doaj.art-1de8cd56eea84673a3694bdedc600e5b2025-03-12T12:17:02ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412020-06-01115234935510.14720/aas.2020.115.2.142219341Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybeanGalina NAYDENOVA0Mariana RADKOVA1Anelia IANTCHEVA2Experimental Station on Soybean Agricultural academy, Blvd. Ruski 61, 5200 Pavlikeni BulgariaAgroBioInstitute, Agricultural Academy, Blvd. Dragan Tzankov 8, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaAgroBioInstitute, Agricultural Academy, Blvd. Dragan Tzankov 8, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaTechnological qualities of the seeds, including their mass, play an important role in the purposeful use of soybean for food production. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of specific crosses and recombinant lines in the combinative breeding of high yielding large-seeded soybean varieties. During the period of 2018-2019 the F3 and F4 hybride generations of crosses with participation of the ultra-early mature and large-seeded cultivar Romantica were studied. Data were used to evaluate: presence and extent of positive transgressive forms by absolute seed mass in F3 family crosses; genotypic diversity and additive variance at specific crosses; the effectiveness of selection of the trait large seed in F3. According to the results, transgressive selection can be successfully used to reach the goal large seeds in soybean. The efficiency of selection of transgressive forms in F3 generation is high. The genetic potential to combine a high specific mass of seeds with a high yield of seeds per plant has been established for the Romantica cross with the Bulgarian standard variety Srebrina. Recombinant lines suitable for intensive selection for the trait lage seed were obtained from the ‘Romantica’ x ‘Oria’ combination. The ‘Saikai 20’ x ‘Romantica’ cross possess a very high degree of transgressive segregations.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12949soybeancombinative breedingabsolute seed mass |
| spellingShingle | Galina NAYDENOVA Mariana RADKOVA Anelia IANTCHEVA Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean Acta Agriculturae Slovenica soybean combinative breeding absolute seed mass |
| title | Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| title_full | Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| title_fullStr | Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| title_full_unstemmed | Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| title_short | Combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| title_sort | combinative breeding for large seeds in soybean |
| topic | soybean combinative breeding absolute seed mass |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12949 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT galinanaydenova combinativebreedingforlargeseedsinsoybean AT marianaradkova combinativebreedingforlargeseedsinsoybean AT aneliaiantcheva combinativebreedingforlargeseedsinsoybean |